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Main Authors: Duraj, Jetlir, Khan, Ishita, Merkelbach, Kilian, Elyasi, Mehran
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.00510
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author Duraj, Jetlir
Khan, Ishita
Merkelbach, Kilian
Elyasi, Mehran
author_facet Duraj, Jetlir
Khan, Ishita
Merkelbach, Kilian
Elyasi, Mehran
contents Search in e-Commerce is powered at the core by a structured representation of the inventory, often formulated as a category taxonomy. An important capability in e-Commerce with hierarchical taxonomies is to select a set of relevant leaf categories that are semantically aligned with a given user query. In this scope, we address a fundamental problem of search query categorization in real-world e-Commerce taxonomies. A correct categorization of a query not only provides a way to zoom into the correct inventory space, but opens the door to multiple intent understanding capabilities for a query. A practical and accurate solution to this problem has many applications in e-commerce, including constraining retrieved items and improving the relevance of the search results. For this task, we explore a novel Chain-of-Thought (CoT) paradigm that combines simple tree-search with LLM semantic scoring. Assessing its classification performance on human-judged query-category pairs, relevance tests, and LLM-based reference methods, we find that the CoT approach performs better than a benchmark that uses embedding-based query category predictions. We show how the CoT approach can detect problems within a hierarchical taxonomy. Finally, we also propose LLM-based approaches for query-categorization of the same spirit, but which scale better at the range of millions of queries.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_00510
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Chain-of-Thought Approach to Semantic Query Categorization in e-Commerce Taxonomies
Duraj, Jetlir
Khan, Ishita
Merkelbach, Kilian
Elyasi, Mehran
Information Retrieval
Computation and Language
H.3.3; I.2.7
Search in e-Commerce is powered at the core by a structured representation of the inventory, often formulated as a category taxonomy. An important capability in e-Commerce with hierarchical taxonomies is to select a set of relevant leaf categories that are semantically aligned with a given user query. In this scope, we address a fundamental problem of search query categorization in real-world e-Commerce taxonomies. A correct categorization of a query not only provides a way to zoom into the correct inventory space, but opens the door to multiple intent understanding capabilities for a query. A practical and accurate solution to this problem has many applications in e-commerce, including constraining retrieved items and improving the relevance of the search results. For this task, we explore a novel Chain-of-Thought (CoT) paradigm that combines simple tree-search with LLM semantic scoring. Assessing its classification performance on human-judged query-category pairs, relevance tests, and LLM-based reference methods, we find that the CoT approach performs better than a benchmark that uses embedding-based query category predictions. We show how the CoT approach can detect problems within a hierarchical taxonomy. Finally, we also propose LLM-based approaches for query-categorization of the same spirit, but which scale better at the range of millions of queries.
title A Chain-of-Thought Approach to Semantic Query Categorization in e-Commerce Taxonomies
topic Information Retrieval
Computation and Language
H.3.3; I.2.7
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.00510