Coordination-driven magic numbers in protonated argon clusters

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Chowdhury, Saajid, de Oca-Estévez, María Judit Montes, Foitzik, Florian, Gruber, Elisabeth, Scheier, Paul, Villarreal, Pablo, Prosmiti, Rita, González-Lezana, Tomás, Pérez-Ríos, Jesús
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Chowdhury, Saajid
de Oca-Estévez, María Judit Montes
Foitzik, Florian
Gruber, Elisabeth
Scheier, Paul
Villarreal, Pablo
Prosmiti, Rita
González-Lezana, Tomás
Pérez-Ríos, Jesús
author_facet Chowdhury, Saajid
de Oca-Estévez, María Judit Montes
Foitzik, Florian
Gruber, Elisabeth
Scheier, Paul
Villarreal, Pablo
Prosmiti, Rita
González-Lezana, Tomás
Pérez-Ríos, Jesús
contents The structural properties of rare-gas clusters can be primarily described by a simple sphere packing model or by pairwise interactions. Remarkably, adding a single proton yields a large set of magic numbers that has remained unexplained. In this Letter, we unravel their origin by combining quantum Monte Carlo techniques with many-body ab initio potentials that correctly capture the proton's coordination environment. Thanks to this approach, we find that argon atoms are mainly localized around the classical minimum, resulting in a particularly rigid behavior in stark contrast to lighter rare-gas clusters. Moreover, as cluster size increases, we identify a clear structural transition from many-body coordination-driven stability to a regime dominated by two-body interactions, reflecting a reshaping of the underlying potential energy landscape.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_00591
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Coordination-driven magic numbers in protonated argon clusters
Chowdhury, Saajid
de Oca-Estévez, María Judit Montes
Foitzik, Florian
Gruber, Elisabeth
Scheier, Paul
Villarreal, Pablo
Prosmiti, Rita
González-Lezana, Tomás
Pérez-Ríos, Jesús
Atomic and Molecular Clusters
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
The structural properties of rare-gas clusters can be primarily described by a simple sphere packing model or by pairwise interactions. Remarkably, adding a single proton yields a large set of magic numbers that has remained unexplained. In this Letter, we unravel their origin by combining quantum Monte Carlo techniques with many-body ab initio potentials that correctly capture the proton's coordination environment. Thanks to this approach, we find that argon atoms are mainly localized around the classical minimum, resulting in a particularly rigid behavior in stark contrast to lighter rare-gas clusters. Moreover, as cluster size increases, we identify a clear structural transition from many-body coordination-driven stability to a regime dominated by two-body interactions, reflecting a reshaping of the underlying potential energy landscape.
title Coordination-driven magic numbers in protonated argon clusters
topic Atomic and Molecular Clusters
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.00591