Multi-Level Feature Fusion for Continual Learning in Visual Quality Inspection

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bauer, Johannes C., Geng, Paul, Trattnig, Stephan, Dokládal, Petr, Daub, Rüdiger
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Bauer, Johannes C.
Geng, Paul
Trattnig, Stephan
Dokládal, Petr
Daub, Rüdiger
author_facet Bauer, Johannes C.
Geng, Paul
Trattnig, Stephan
Dokládal, Petr
Daub, Rüdiger
contents Deep neural networks show great potential for automating various visual quality inspection tasks in manufacturing. However, their applicability is limited in more volatile scenarios, such as remanufacturing, where the inspected products and defect patterns often change. In such settings, deployed models require frequent adaptation to novel conditions, effectively posing a continual learning problem. To enable quick adaptation, the necessary training processes must be computationally efficient while still avoiding effects like catastrophic forgetting. This work presents a multi-level feature fusion (MLFF) approach that aims to improve both aspects simultaneously by utilizing representations from different depths of a pretrained network. We show that our approach is able to match the performance of end-to-end training for different quality inspection problems while using significantly less trainable parameters. Furthermore, it reduces catastrophic forgetting and improves generalization robustness to new product types or defects.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_00725
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multi-Level Feature Fusion for Continual Learning in Visual Quality Inspection
Bauer, Johannes C.
Geng, Paul
Trattnig, Stephan
Dokládal, Petr
Daub, Rüdiger
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Deep neural networks show great potential for automating various visual quality inspection tasks in manufacturing. However, their applicability is limited in more volatile scenarios, such as remanufacturing, where the inspected products and defect patterns often change. In such settings, deployed models require frequent adaptation to novel conditions, effectively posing a continual learning problem. To enable quick adaptation, the necessary training processes must be computationally efficient while still avoiding effects like catastrophic forgetting. This work presents a multi-level feature fusion (MLFF) approach that aims to improve both aspects simultaneously by utilizing representations from different depths of a pretrained network. We show that our approach is able to match the performance of end-to-end training for different quality inspection problems while using significantly less trainable parameters. Furthermore, it reduces catastrophic forgetting and improves generalization robustness to new product types or defects.
title Multi-Level Feature Fusion for Continual Learning in Visual Quality Inspection
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.00725