_version_ 1866908744659501056
author Lu, Emily
Perez, Gabriel
Baker, Peter
Irving, Daniel
Kumar, Santosh
Celorrio, Veronica
Britto, Sylvia
Headen, Thomas F.
Gomez-Gonzalez, Miguel
Wright, Connor
Green, Calum
Young, Robert Scott
Kirichek, Oleg
Mortazavi, Ali
Day, Sarah
Antony, Isabel
Wright, Zoe
Wood, Thomas
Snow, Tim
Thiyagalingam, Jeyan
Quinn, Paul
Jones, Martin Owen
David, William
Houx, James Le
author_facet Lu, Emily
Perez, Gabriel
Baker, Peter
Irving, Daniel
Kumar, Santosh
Celorrio, Veronica
Britto, Sylvia
Headen, Thomas F.
Gomez-Gonzalez, Miguel
Wright, Connor
Green, Calum
Young, Robert Scott
Kirichek, Oleg
Mortazavi, Ali
Day, Sarah
Antony, Isabel
Wright, Zoe
Wood, Thomas
Snow, Tim
Thiyagalingam, Jeyan
Quinn, Paul
Jones, Martin Owen
David, William
Houx, James Le
contents Unravelling the complex processes governing battery degradation is critical to the energy transition, yet the efficacy of operando characterisation is severely constrained by a lack of Reliability, Representativeness, and Reproducibility (the 3Rs). Current methods rely on bespoke hardware and passive, pre-programmed methodologies that are ill-equipped to capture stochastic failure events. Here, using the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory's multi-modal toolkit as a case study, we expose the systemic inability of conventional experiments to capture transient phenomena like dendrite initiation. To address this, we propose Heuristic Operando experiments: a framework where an AI pilot leverages physics-based digital twins to actively steer the beamline to predict and deterministically capture these rare events. Distinct from uncertainty-driven active learning, this proactive search anticipates failure precursors, redefining experimental efficiency via an entropy-based metric that prioritises scientific insight per photon, neutron, or muon. By focusing measurements only on mechanistically decisive moments, this framework simultaneously mitigates beam damage and drastically reduces data redundancy. When integrated with FAIR data principles, this approach serves as a blueprint for the trusted autonomous battery laboratories of the future.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_00851
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Autonomous battery research: Principles of heuristic operando experimentation
Lu, Emily
Perez, Gabriel
Baker, Peter
Irving, Daniel
Kumar, Santosh
Celorrio, Veronica
Britto, Sylvia
Headen, Thomas F.
Gomez-Gonzalez, Miguel
Wright, Connor
Green, Calum
Young, Robert Scott
Kirichek, Oleg
Mortazavi, Ali
Day, Sarah
Antony, Isabel
Wright, Zoe
Wood, Thomas
Snow, Tim
Thiyagalingam, Jeyan
Quinn, Paul
Jones, Martin Owen
David, William
Houx, James Le
Instrumentation and Detectors
Materials Science
Machine Learning
94A17, 68T05, 68T20
J.2; I.2; I.6
Unravelling the complex processes governing battery degradation is critical to the energy transition, yet the efficacy of operando characterisation is severely constrained by a lack of Reliability, Representativeness, and Reproducibility (the 3Rs). Current methods rely on bespoke hardware and passive, pre-programmed methodologies that are ill-equipped to capture stochastic failure events. Here, using the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory's multi-modal toolkit as a case study, we expose the systemic inability of conventional experiments to capture transient phenomena like dendrite initiation. To address this, we propose Heuristic Operando experiments: a framework where an AI pilot leverages physics-based digital twins to actively steer the beamline to predict and deterministically capture these rare events. Distinct from uncertainty-driven active learning, this proactive search anticipates failure precursors, redefining experimental efficiency via an entropy-based metric that prioritises scientific insight per photon, neutron, or muon. By focusing measurements only on mechanistically decisive moments, this framework simultaneously mitigates beam damage and drastically reduces data redundancy. When integrated with FAIR data principles, this approach serves as a blueprint for the trusted autonomous battery laboratories of the future.
title Autonomous battery research: Principles of heuristic operando experimentation
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
Materials Science
Machine Learning
94A17, 68T05, 68T20
J.2; I.2; I.6
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.00851