Timelike conformal fields on closed $3$-manifolds

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Gnandi, Emmanuel, Massamba, Fortuné
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Gnandi, Emmanuel
Massamba, Fortuné
author_facet Gnandi, Emmanuel
Massamba, Fortuné
contents This paper investigates timelike conformal vector fields on closed Lorentzian $3$-manifolds and shows that, although these fields form a broader class than Killing fields, their behavior in dimension three is nonetheless remarkably rigid. After performing a conformal change of the metric so that the vector field becomes unit and Killing, we analyze the geometry of the flow it generates through the framework of stable Hamiltonian structures and basic cohomology. Our main result proves that any nowhere-vanishing timelike conformal vector field necessarily arises as the Reeb vector field of either a Sasakian structure or a co-Kähler structure. In other words, every such Lorentzian conformal flow is intrinsically "Reeb-like", which forces the underlying geometry to be either contact or cosymplectic. This establishes a striking connection between Lorentzian geometry, Sasakian and co-Kähler structures, and the topology of flows in dimension~$3$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_00901
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Timelike conformal fields on closed $3$-manifolds
Gnandi, Emmanuel
Massamba, Fortuné
Differential Geometry
53C25, 53C50
This paper investigates timelike conformal vector fields on closed Lorentzian $3$-manifolds and shows that, although these fields form a broader class than Killing fields, their behavior in dimension three is nonetheless remarkably rigid. After performing a conformal change of the metric so that the vector field becomes unit and Killing, we analyze the geometry of the flow it generates through the framework of stable Hamiltonian structures and basic cohomology. Our main result proves that any nowhere-vanishing timelike conformal vector field necessarily arises as the Reeb vector field of either a Sasakian structure or a co-Kähler structure. In other words, every such Lorentzian conformal flow is intrinsically "Reeb-like", which forces the underlying geometry to be either contact or cosymplectic. This establishes a striking connection between Lorentzian geometry, Sasakian and co-Kähler structures, and the topology of flows in dimension~$3$.
title Timelike conformal fields on closed $3$-manifolds
topic Differential Geometry
53C25, 53C50
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.00901