Is the Conventional Picture of Coherence Time Complete? Dark Matter Recoherence

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Paranjape, Chaitanya, Perez, Gilad, Ratzinger, Wolfram, Sankaranarayanan, Somasundaram
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Paranjape, Chaitanya
Perez, Gilad
Ratzinger, Wolfram
Sankaranarayanan, Somasundaram
author_facet Paranjape, Chaitanya
Perez, Gilad
Ratzinger, Wolfram
Sankaranarayanan, Somasundaram
contents The local solar gravitational potential forms a basin for ultralight dark matter (ULDM), with discrete energy levels. Even if barely populated, it introduces a new characteristic timescale in DM dynamics. This necessitates a generalization of the notion of coherence time. We find that, at long times, the phenomenon of recoherence emerges, whereby a subcomponent of ULDM exhibits a formally divergent coherence time. The fact that this generalized coherence time can significantly exceed the naive estimate implies an enhanced sensitivity for dark matter searches that accumulate data over extended observation periods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_00955
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Is the Conventional Picture of Coherence Time Complete? Dark Matter Recoherence
Paranjape, Chaitanya
Perez, Gilad
Ratzinger, Wolfram
Sankaranarayanan, Somasundaram
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Quantum Physics
The local solar gravitational potential forms a basin for ultralight dark matter (ULDM), with discrete energy levels. Even if barely populated, it introduces a new characteristic timescale in DM dynamics. This necessitates a generalization of the notion of coherence time. We find that, at long times, the phenomenon of recoherence emerges, whereby a subcomponent of ULDM exhibits a formally divergent coherence time. The fact that this generalized coherence time can significantly exceed the naive estimate implies an enhanced sensitivity for dark matter searches that accumulate data over extended observation periods.
title Is the Conventional Picture of Coherence Time Complete? Dark Matter Recoherence
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics
Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.00955