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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Bonnetier, E., Henao, D., Ramos, V.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.01001
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author Bonnetier, E.
Henao, D.
Ramos, V.
author_facet Bonnetier, E.
Henao, D.
Ramos, V.
contents This paper presents a method for reducing a three-dimensional gradient damage model to a one-dimensional model for slender rods (with a small radius-to-length ratio, $δ= R/L \to 0$). The 3D model minimizes an energy functional that includes elastic strain energy, a damage-dependent degradation function $a_η(α)$, a damage energy term $w(α)$, and a gradient term penalizing abrupt damage variations. After non-dimensionalizing and rescaling, the problem is reformulated on a unit cylinder, and the behaviour of the energy functional is analyzed as $δ$ approaches zero. Using $Γ$-convergence, we show that the sequence of 3D energy functionals converges to a 1D functional, defined over displacement and damage fields that are independent of transverse coordinates. Compactness results guarantee the weak convergence of strains and damage gradients, while lower and upper bound inequalities confirm the energy limit. Minimizers of the 3D energy are proven to converge to the minimizers of the 1D energy, with strains approaching a diagonal form indicative of uniaxial deformation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_01001
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Dimension reduction for gradient damage models in slender rods
Bonnetier, E.
Henao, D.
Ramos, V.
Analysis of PDEs
This paper presents a method for reducing a three-dimensional gradient damage model to a one-dimensional model for slender rods (with a small radius-to-length ratio, $δ= R/L \to 0$). The 3D model minimizes an energy functional that includes elastic strain energy, a damage-dependent degradation function $a_η(α)$, a damage energy term $w(α)$, and a gradient term penalizing abrupt damage variations. After non-dimensionalizing and rescaling, the problem is reformulated on a unit cylinder, and the behaviour of the energy functional is analyzed as $δ$ approaches zero. Using $Γ$-convergence, we show that the sequence of 3D energy functionals converges to a 1D functional, defined over displacement and damage fields that are independent of transverse coordinates. Compactness results guarantee the weak convergence of strains and damage gradients, while lower and upper bound inequalities confirm the energy limit. Minimizers of the 3D energy are proven to converge to the minimizers of the 1D energy, with strains approaching a diagonal form indicative of uniaxial deformation.
title Dimension reduction for gradient damage models in slender rods
topic Analysis of PDEs
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.01001