Contractive Diffusion Policies: Robust Action Diffusion via Contractive Score-Based Sampling with Differential Equations

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Hauptverfasser: Abyaneh, Amin, Morissette, Charlotte, Danesh, Mohamad H., Houssaini, Anas El, Meger, David, Dudek, Gregory, Lin, Hsiu-Chin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Abyaneh, Amin
Morissette, Charlotte
Danesh, Mohamad H.
Houssaini, Anas El
Meger, David
Dudek, Gregory
Lin, Hsiu-Chin
author_facet Abyaneh, Amin
Morissette, Charlotte
Danesh, Mohamad H.
Houssaini, Anas El
Meger, David
Dudek, Gregory
Lin, Hsiu-Chin
contents Diffusion policies have emerged as powerful generative models for offline policy learning, whose sampling process can be rigorously characterized by a score function guiding a stochastic differential equation (SDE). However, the same score-based SDE modeling that grants diffusion policies the flexibility to learn diverse behavior also incurs solver and score-matching errors, large data requirements, and inconsistencies in action generation. While less critical in image generation, these inaccuracies compound and lead to failure in continuous control settings. We introduce contractive diffusion policies (CDPs) to induce contractive behavior in the diffusion sampling dynamics. Contraction pulls nearby flows closer to enhance robustness against solver and score-matching errors while reducing unwanted action variance. We develop an in-depth theoretical analysis along with a practical implementation recipe to incorporate CDPs into existing diffusion policy architectures with minimal modification and computational cost. We evaluate CDPs for offline learning by conducting extensive experiments in simulation and real-world settings. Across benchmarks, CDPs often outperform baseline policies, with pronounced benefits under data scarcity.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_01003
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Contractive Diffusion Policies: Robust Action Diffusion via Contractive Score-Based Sampling with Differential Equations
Abyaneh, Amin
Morissette, Charlotte
Danesh, Mohamad H.
Houssaini, Anas El
Meger, David
Dudek, Gregory
Lin, Hsiu-Chin
Machine Learning
Robotics
Diffusion policies have emerged as powerful generative models for offline policy learning, whose sampling process can be rigorously characterized by a score function guiding a stochastic differential equation (SDE). However, the same score-based SDE modeling that grants diffusion policies the flexibility to learn diverse behavior also incurs solver and score-matching errors, large data requirements, and inconsistencies in action generation. While less critical in image generation, these inaccuracies compound and lead to failure in continuous control settings. We introduce contractive diffusion policies (CDPs) to induce contractive behavior in the diffusion sampling dynamics. Contraction pulls nearby flows closer to enhance robustness against solver and score-matching errors while reducing unwanted action variance. We develop an in-depth theoretical analysis along with a practical implementation recipe to incorporate CDPs into existing diffusion policy architectures with minimal modification and computational cost. We evaluate CDPs for offline learning by conducting extensive experiments in simulation and real-world settings. Across benchmarks, CDPs often outperform baseline policies, with pronounced benefits under data scarcity.
title Contractive Diffusion Policies: Robust Action Diffusion via Contractive Score-Based Sampling with Differential Equations
topic Machine Learning
Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.01003