Molchanov's Formula and Quantum Walks: A Probabilistic Approach

Fuente: arXiv
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Autor principal: Vu, Hoang
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Vu, Hoang
author_facet Vu, Hoang
contents This paper establishes a robust link between quantum dynamics and classical ones by deriving probabilistic representation for both continuous time and discrete time quantum walks. We first adapt Molchanov formula, originally employed in the study of Schrodinger operators on multidimensional integer lattice, to characterize the evolution of continuous time quantum walks. Extending this framework, we develop a probabilistic method to represent discrete time quantum walks on an infinite integer line, bypassing the locality constraints that typically inhibit direct application of Molchanov formula. The validity of our representation is empirically confirmed through a benchmark analysis of the Hadamard walk, demonstrating high fidelity with traditional unitary evolution. Our results suggest that this probabilistic lens offer a powerful alternative for learning multidimensional quantum walks and provides new analytical pathways for investigating quantum systems via classical stochastic processes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_01071
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Molchanov's Formula and Quantum Walks: A Probabilistic Approach
Vu, Hoang
Quantum Physics
Mathematical Physics
This paper establishes a robust link between quantum dynamics and classical ones by deriving probabilistic representation for both continuous time and discrete time quantum walks. We first adapt Molchanov formula, originally employed in the study of Schrodinger operators on multidimensional integer lattice, to characterize the evolution of continuous time quantum walks. Extending this framework, we develop a probabilistic method to represent discrete time quantum walks on an infinite integer line, bypassing the locality constraints that typically inhibit direct application of Molchanov formula. The validity of our representation is empirically confirmed through a benchmark analysis of the Hadamard walk, demonstrating high fidelity with traditional unitary evolution. Our results suggest that this probabilistic lens offer a powerful alternative for learning multidimensional quantum walks and provides new analytical pathways for investigating quantum systems via classical stochastic processes.
title Molchanov's Formula and Quantum Walks: A Probabilistic Approach
topic Quantum Physics
Mathematical Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.01071