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Autores principales: Carecci, Davide, Dewasme, Laurent, La Bella, Alessio, Ferretti, Gianni, Wouwer, Alain Vande
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.01157
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author Carecci, Davide
Dewasme, Laurent
La Bella, Alessio
Ferretti, Gianni
Wouwer, Alain Vande
author_facet Carecci, Davide
Dewasme, Laurent
La Bella, Alessio
Ferretti, Gianni
Wouwer, Alain Vande
contents To match the growing demand for bio-methane production, anaerobic digesters need to embrace the co-digestion of different feedstocks; in addition, to improve the techno-economic performance, an optimal and time-varying adaptation of the input diet is required. These operation modes constitute a very hard challenge for the limited instrumentation and control equipment typically installed aboard full-scale plants. A model-based predictive approach may be able to handle such control problem, but the identification of reliable predictive models is limited by the low information content typical of the data available from full-scale plants' operations, which entail high parametric uncertainty. In this work, the application of a tube-based robust nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) is proposed to regulate bio-methane production over a period of diet change in time, while warranting safe operation and dealing with uncertainties. In view of its upcoming validation on a true small pilot-scale plant, the NMPC capabilities are assessed via numerical simulations designed to resemble as much as possible the experimental setup, along with some practical final considerations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_01157
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Tube-based robust nonlinear model predictive control of anaerobic co-digestion
Carecci, Davide
Dewasme, Laurent
La Bella, Alessio
Ferretti, Gianni
Wouwer, Alain Vande
Systems and Control
To match the growing demand for bio-methane production, anaerobic digesters need to embrace the co-digestion of different feedstocks; in addition, to improve the techno-economic performance, an optimal and time-varying adaptation of the input diet is required. These operation modes constitute a very hard challenge for the limited instrumentation and control equipment typically installed aboard full-scale plants. A model-based predictive approach may be able to handle such control problem, but the identification of reliable predictive models is limited by the low information content typical of the data available from full-scale plants' operations, which entail high parametric uncertainty. In this work, the application of a tube-based robust nonlinear model predictive control (NMPC) is proposed to regulate bio-methane production over a period of diet change in time, while warranting safe operation and dealing with uncertainties. In view of its upcoming validation on a true small pilot-scale plant, the NMPC capabilities are assessed via numerical simulations designed to resemble as much as possible the experimental setup, along with some practical final considerations.
title Tube-based robust nonlinear model predictive control of anaerobic co-digestion
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.01157