XStreamVGGT: Extremely Memory-Efficient Streaming Vision Geometry Grounded Transformer with KV Cache Compression

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Su, Zunhai, Ye, Weihao, Feng, Hansen, Fan, Keyu, Zhang, Jing, Yu, Dahai, Liu, Zhengwu, Wong, Ngai
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Su, Zunhai
Ye, Weihao
Feng, Hansen
Fan, Keyu
Zhang, Jing
Yu, Dahai
Liu, Zhengwu
Wong, Ngai
author_facet Su, Zunhai
Ye, Weihao
Feng, Hansen
Fan, Keyu
Zhang, Jing
Yu, Dahai
Liu, Zhengwu
Wong, Ngai
contents Learning-based 3D visual geometry models have benefited substantially from large-scale transformers. Among these, StreamVGGT leverages frame-wise causal attention for strong streaming reconstruction, but suffers from unbounded KV cache growth, leading to escalating memory consumption and inference latency as input frames accumulate. We propose XStreamVGGT, a tuning-free approach that systematically compresses the KV cache through joint pruning and quantization, enabling extremely memory-efficient streaming inference. Specifically, redundant KVs originating from multi-view inputs are pruned through efficient token importance identification, enabling a fixed memory budget. Leveraging the unique distribution of KV tensors, we incorporate KV quantization to further reduce memory consumption. Extensive evaluations show that XStreamVGGT achieves mostly negligible performance degradation while substantially reducing memory usage by 4.42$\times$ and accelerating inference by 5.48$\times$, enabling scalable and practical streaming 3D applications. The code is available at https://github.com/ywh187/XStreamVGGT/.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_01204
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle XStreamVGGT: Extremely Memory-Efficient Streaming Vision Geometry Grounded Transformer with KV Cache Compression
Su, Zunhai
Ye, Weihao
Feng, Hansen
Fan, Keyu
Zhang, Jing
Yu, Dahai
Liu, Zhengwu
Wong, Ngai
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Learning-based 3D visual geometry models have benefited substantially from large-scale transformers. Among these, StreamVGGT leverages frame-wise causal attention for strong streaming reconstruction, but suffers from unbounded KV cache growth, leading to escalating memory consumption and inference latency as input frames accumulate. We propose XStreamVGGT, a tuning-free approach that systematically compresses the KV cache through joint pruning and quantization, enabling extremely memory-efficient streaming inference. Specifically, redundant KVs originating from multi-view inputs are pruned through efficient token importance identification, enabling a fixed memory budget. Leveraging the unique distribution of KV tensors, we incorporate KV quantization to further reduce memory consumption. Extensive evaluations show that XStreamVGGT achieves mostly negligible performance degradation while substantially reducing memory usage by 4.42$\times$ and accelerating inference by 5.48$\times$, enabling scalable and practical streaming 3D applications. The code is available at https://github.com/ywh187/XStreamVGGT/.
title XStreamVGGT: Extremely Memory-Efficient Streaming Vision Geometry Grounded Transformer with KV Cache Compression
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.01204