First Constraints on Long-Range Neutrino Interactions using IceCube DeepCore

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Garg, Gopal, Krishnamoorthi, J, Kumar, Anil, Agarwalla, Sanjib Kumar
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Garg, Gopal
Krishnamoorthi, J
Kumar, Anil
Agarwalla, Sanjib Kumar
author_facet Garg, Gopal
Krishnamoorthi, J
Kumar, Anil
Agarwalla, Sanjib Kumar
contents We present the first search for new flavor-dependent long-range interactions (LRI) of neutrinos using publicly available 8 years of high-purity $ν_μ$ CC data from IceCube DeepCore. These interactions are mediated by ultra-light gauge bosons with masses below $10^{-10}$ eV, which can arise due to a new lepton-number gauge symmetry, such as $L_e - L_μ$ or $L_e - L_τ$. These long-range interactions induce matter potential between neutrinos and abundant electrons present in distant astrophysical sources. These LRI potentials could modify neutrino oscillation probabilities. By probing the effects of LRI on atmospheric neutrino oscillations at IceCube DeepCore, we place world-leading constraints on the coupling strength of these interactions.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_01220
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle First Constraints on Long-Range Neutrino Interactions using IceCube DeepCore
Garg, Gopal
Krishnamoorthi, J
Kumar, Anil
Agarwalla, Sanjib Kumar
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Instrumentation and Detectors
We present the first search for new flavor-dependent long-range interactions (LRI) of neutrinos using publicly available 8 years of high-purity $ν_μ$ CC data from IceCube DeepCore. These interactions are mediated by ultra-light gauge bosons with masses below $10^{-10}$ eV, which can arise due to a new lepton-number gauge symmetry, such as $L_e - L_μ$ or $L_e - L_τ$. These long-range interactions induce matter potential between neutrinos and abundant electrons present in distant astrophysical sources. These LRI potentials could modify neutrino oscillation probabilities. By probing the effects of LRI on atmospheric neutrino oscillations at IceCube DeepCore, we place world-leading constraints on the coupling strength of these interactions.
title First Constraints on Long-Range Neutrino Interactions using IceCube DeepCore
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Instrumentation and Detectors
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.01220