Improved Object-Centric Diffusion Learning with Registers and Contrastive Alignment

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Nguyen, Bac, Takida, Yuhta, Murata, Naoki, Lai, Chieh-Hsin, Uesaka, Toshimitsu, Ermon, Stefano, Mitsufuji, Yuki
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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_version_ 1866908840282292224
author Nguyen, Bac
Takida, Yuhta
Murata, Naoki
Lai, Chieh-Hsin
Uesaka, Toshimitsu
Ermon, Stefano
Mitsufuji, Yuki
author_facet Nguyen, Bac
Takida, Yuhta
Murata, Naoki
Lai, Chieh-Hsin
Uesaka, Toshimitsu
Ermon, Stefano
Mitsufuji, Yuki
contents Slot Attention (SA) with pretrained diffusion models has recently shown promise for object-centric learning (OCL), but suffers from slot entanglement and weak alignment between object slots and image content. We propose Contrastive Object-centric Diffusion Alignment (CODA), a simple extension that (i) employs register slots to absorb residual attention and reduce interference between object slots, and (ii) applies a contrastive alignment loss to explicitly encourage slot-image correspondence. The resulting training objective serves as a tractable surrogate for maximizing mutual information (MI) between slots and inputs, strengthening slot representation quality. On both synthetic (MOVi-C/E) and real-world datasets (VOC, COCO), CODA improves object discovery (e.g., +6.1% FG-ARI on COCO), property prediction, and compositional image generation over strong baselines. Register slots add negligible overhead, keeping CODA efficient and scalable. These results indicate potential applications of CODA as an effective framework for robust OCL in complex, real-world scenes. Code and pretrained models are available at https://github.com/sony/coda.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_01224
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improved Object-Centric Diffusion Learning with Registers and Contrastive Alignment
Nguyen, Bac
Takida, Yuhta
Murata, Naoki
Lai, Chieh-Hsin
Uesaka, Toshimitsu
Ermon, Stefano
Mitsufuji, Yuki
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Slot Attention (SA) with pretrained diffusion models has recently shown promise for object-centric learning (OCL), but suffers from slot entanglement and weak alignment between object slots and image content. We propose Contrastive Object-centric Diffusion Alignment (CODA), a simple extension that (i) employs register slots to absorb residual attention and reduce interference between object slots, and (ii) applies a contrastive alignment loss to explicitly encourage slot-image correspondence. The resulting training objective serves as a tractable surrogate for maximizing mutual information (MI) between slots and inputs, strengthening slot representation quality. On both synthetic (MOVi-C/E) and real-world datasets (VOC, COCO), CODA improves object discovery (e.g., +6.1% FG-ARI on COCO), property prediction, and compositional image generation over strong baselines. Register slots add negligible overhead, keeping CODA efficient and scalable. These results indicate potential applications of CODA as an effective framework for robust OCL in complex, real-world scenes. Code and pretrained models are available at https://github.com/sony/coda.
title Improved Object-Centric Diffusion Learning with Registers and Contrastive Alignment
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.01224