On the local anisotropy of quasi-two-dimensional forced shallow flow: An experimental study

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Antar, Ghassan, Kuweiss, Jamal El, Schneider, Kai, Habchi, Charbel, Benkadda, Sadruddin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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_version_ 1866911358581211136
author Antar, Ghassan
Kuweiss, Jamal El
Schneider, Kai
Habchi, Charbel
Benkadda, Sadruddin
author_facet Antar, Ghassan
Kuweiss, Jamal El
Schneider, Kai
Habchi, Charbel
Benkadda, Sadruddin
contents We experimentally investigate quasi-two-dimensional (Q2D) forced shallow flows in the presence of solid boundaries and analyze the deviation from the Kolmogorov-Kraichnan (KK) theory. Complex motion is generated using a thin electrolyte subject to electromagnetic forces, and we employ particle tracking velocimetry to resolve the flow properties down to the Kolmogorov scale. Although the velocity probability distribution function closely resembles a Gaussian, deviations from Gaussianity emerge for velocity increments as scales decrease. The second-order structure function supports the onset of local anisotropy at small scales. The sign of the third-order structure function indicates the dominance of the inverse cascade in energy transfer, and the cross-correlation between longitudinal and transverse directions proves to be significant at large scales. The breakdown of local isotropy is consistent with the effect of bottom friction, which primarily affects the longitudinal motion, while leaving the perpendicular direction unaffected. This local anisotropy propagates to larger scales via the inverse energy cascade, with nonlinear interactions eventually influencing the perpendicular direction.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_01258
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle On the local anisotropy of quasi-two-dimensional forced shallow flow: An experimental study
Antar, Ghassan
Kuweiss, Jamal El
Schneider, Kai
Habchi, Charbel
Benkadda, Sadruddin
Fluid Dynamics
76Fxx
We experimentally investigate quasi-two-dimensional (Q2D) forced shallow flows in the presence of solid boundaries and analyze the deviation from the Kolmogorov-Kraichnan (KK) theory. Complex motion is generated using a thin electrolyte subject to electromagnetic forces, and we employ particle tracking velocimetry to resolve the flow properties down to the Kolmogorov scale. Although the velocity probability distribution function closely resembles a Gaussian, deviations from Gaussianity emerge for velocity increments as scales decrease. The second-order structure function supports the onset of local anisotropy at small scales. The sign of the third-order structure function indicates the dominance of the inverse cascade in energy transfer, and the cross-correlation between longitudinal and transverse directions proves to be significant at large scales. The breakdown of local isotropy is consistent with the effect of bottom friction, which primarily affects the longitudinal motion, while leaving the perpendicular direction unaffected. This local anisotropy propagates to larger scales via the inverse energy cascade, with nonlinear interactions eventually influencing the perpendicular direction.
title On the local anisotropy of quasi-two-dimensional forced shallow flow: An experimental study
topic Fluid Dynamics
76Fxx
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.01258