From Policy to Logic for Efficient and Interpretable Coverage Assessment

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Pokharel, Rhitabrat, Hassanzadeh, Hamid Reza, Agrawal, Ameeta
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Pokharel, Rhitabrat
Hassanzadeh, Hamid Reza
Agrawal, Ameeta
author_facet Pokharel, Rhitabrat
Hassanzadeh, Hamid Reza
Agrawal, Ameeta
contents Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in interpreting lengthy, complex legal and policy language. However, their reliability can be undermined by hallucinations and inconsistencies, particularly when analyzing subjective and nuanced documents. These challenges are especially critical in medical coverage policy review, where human experts must be able to rely on accurate information. In this paper, we present an approach designed to support human reviewers by making policy interpretation more efficient and interpretable. We introduce a methodology that pairs a coverage-aware retriever with symbolic rule-based reasoning to surface relevant policy language, organize it into explicit facts and rules, and generate auditable rationales. This hybrid system minimizes the number of LLM inferences required which reduces overall model cost. Notably, our approach achieves a 44% reduction in inference cost alongside a 4.5% improvement in F1 score, demonstrating both efficiency and effectiveness.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_01266
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Policy to Logic for Efficient and Interpretable Coverage Assessment
Pokharel, Rhitabrat
Hassanzadeh, Hamid Reza
Agrawal, Ameeta
Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated strong capabilities in interpreting lengthy, complex legal and policy language. However, their reliability can be undermined by hallucinations and inconsistencies, particularly when analyzing subjective and nuanced documents. These challenges are especially critical in medical coverage policy review, where human experts must be able to rely on accurate information. In this paper, we present an approach designed to support human reviewers by making policy interpretation more efficient and interpretable. We introduce a methodology that pairs a coverage-aware retriever with symbolic rule-based reasoning to surface relevant policy language, organize it into explicit facts and rules, and generate auditable rationales. This hybrid system minimizes the number of LLM inferences required which reduces overall model cost. Notably, our approach achieves a 44% reduction in inference cost alongside a 4.5% improvement in F1 score, demonstrating both efficiency and effectiveness.
title From Policy to Logic for Efficient and Interpretable Coverage Assessment
topic Computation and Language
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.01266