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Hauptverfasser: Smith, Michael, Grossman, Riley, Torres-Aguero, Antonio, Sen, Pritam, Borcea, Cristian, Chen, Yi
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.01303
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author Smith, Michael
Grossman, Riley
Torres-Aguero, Antonio
Sen, Pritam
Borcea, Cristian
Chen, Yi
author_facet Smith, Michael
Grossman, Riley
Torres-Aguero, Antonio
Sen, Pritam
Borcea, Cristian
Chen, Yi
contents This study examines inconsistencies in the brand safety classifications of online news articles by analyzing ratings from three leading brand safety providers, DoubleVerify, Integral Ad Science, and Oracle. We focus on news content because of its central role in public discourse and the significant financial consequences of unsafe classifications in a sector that is already underserved by digital ad spending. By collecting data from 4,352 news articles on 51 domains, our analysis shows that brand safety services often produce conflicting classifications, with significant discrepancies between providers. These inconsistencies can have harmful consequences for both advertisers and publishers, leading to misplaced advertising spending and revenue losses. This research provides critical insights into the shortcomings of the current brand safety landscape. We argue for a standardized and transparent brand safety system to mitigate the harmful effects of the current system on the digital advertising ecosystem.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_01303
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Inconsistencies in Classification of Online News Articles: A Call for Common Standards in Brand Safety Services
Smith, Michael
Grossman, Riley
Torres-Aguero, Antonio
Sen, Pritam
Borcea, Cristian
Chen, Yi
Computers and Society
This study examines inconsistencies in the brand safety classifications of online news articles by analyzing ratings from three leading brand safety providers, DoubleVerify, Integral Ad Science, and Oracle. We focus on news content because of its central role in public discourse and the significant financial consequences of unsafe classifications in a sector that is already underserved by digital ad spending. By collecting data from 4,352 news articles on 51 domains, our analysis shows that brand safety services often produce conflicting classifications, with significant discrepancies between providers. These inconsistencies can have harmful consequences for both advertisers and publishers, leading to misplaced advertising spending and revenue losses. This research provides critical insights into the shortcomings of the current brand safety landscape. We argue for a standardized and transparent brand safety system to mitigate the harmful effects of the current system on the digital advertising ecosystem.
title Inconsistencies in Classification of Online News Articles: A Call for Common Standards in Brand Safety Services
topic Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.01303