From Emotion Classification to Emotional Reasoning: Enhancing Emotional Intelligence in Large Language Models

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Sreedar, Arjhun, Pillay, Rohan, Patade, Laukik
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Sreedar, Arjhun
Pillay, Rohan
Patade, Laukik
author_facet Sreedar, Arjhun
Pillay, Rohan
Patade, Laukik
contents This work investigates whether synthetic emotional chain-of-thought data can improve the emotional reasoning abilities of smaller open large language models (LLMs). We design a multi-agent generation pipeline that produces therapy-style conversations and converts them into structured emotion multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with explanations. We propose that fine-tuning a variety of 7B models on this dataset should yield substantial gains in emotional understanding and emotional awareness on EmoBench-style evaluations, suggesting that emotional reasoning can be induced without architectural changes. Our results demonstrate that fine-tuned Mistral 7B achieves EU improvements from 10.5 to 20.5 and EA improvements from 40.5 to 60.0, validating the effectiveness of synthetic emotional reasoning data for enhancing model capabilities in nuanced emotional tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_01407
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Emotion Classification to Emotional Reasoning: Enhancing Emotional Intelligence in Large Language Models
Sreedar, Arjhun
Pillay, Rohan
Patade, Laukik
Computation and Language
This work investigates whether synthetic emotional chain-of-thought data can improve the emotional reasoning abilities of smaller open large language models (LLMs). We design a multi-agent generation pipeline that produces therapy-style conversations and converts them into structured emotion multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with explanations. We propose that fine-tuning a variety of 7B models on this dataset should yield substantial gains in emotional understanding and emotional awareness on EmoBench-style evaluations, suggesting that emotional reasoning can be induced without architectural changes. Our results demonstrate that fine-tuned Mistral 7B achieves EU improvements from 10.5 to 20.5 and EA improvements from 40.5 to 60.0, validating the effectiveness of synthetic emotional reasoning data for enhancing model capabilities in nuanced emotional tasks.
title From Emotion Classification to Emotional Reasoning: Enhancing Emotional Intelligence in Large Language Models
topic Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.01407