Programmable ultra-broadband photonic chaos platform enabled by microwave-chaos-driven electro-optic frequency combs

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shi, Shiyu, Zhang, Yiqun, Zhou, Mengjie, Xu, Mingfeng, Yan, Xianglei, Chen, Qiang, Yang, Yunxia, Guo, Yinghui, Pu, Mingbo, Luo, Xiangang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Shi, Shiyu
Zhang, Yiqun
Zhou, Mengjie
Xu, Mingfeng
Yan, Xianglei
Chen, Qiang
Yang, Yunxia
Guo, Yinghui
Pu, Mingbo
Luo, Xiangang
author_facet Shi, Shiyu
Zhang, Yiqun
Zhou, Mengjie
Xu, Mingfeng
Yan, Xianglei
Chen, Qiang
Yang, Yunxia
Guo, Yinghui
Pu, Mingbo
Luo, Xiangang
contents Optical chaos holds great promise for secure communication, LiDAR, and reinforcement learning. However, its scalability has long been constrained by an intrinsic trade-off between bandwidth and the number of parallel chaotic channels. Here, we introduce a programmable "chaos-on-comb" architecture that overcomes this limitation using standard electro-optic components. By heterodyning a delayed-feedback chaotic laser with a continuous-wave reference, a broadband chaotic microwave signal is generated to simultaneously drive a cascaded electro-optic comb, imprinting chaotic dynamics across all comb lines and merging them into an ultra-broadband chaotic continuum. Then, incorporating spectrum slicing enables flexible extraction of parallel chaotic channels with preserved statistical independence and per-channel programmability. As a result, we demonstrate a single-channel ultra-broadband optical chaos with an effective bandwidth of 543.8 GHz, and a broadband terahertz noise source with an excess noise ratio of 52.99 \pm 2.85 dB to validate its flatness. Furthermore, we employ the uncorrelated parallel chaos for ultrafast photonic decision-making in a 256-armed bandit problem, achieving a favourable power-law scaling exponent of 0.86. Our work paves the way toward programmable, reconfigurable, and application-ready photonic chaos systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_01440
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Programmable ultra-broadband photonic chaos platform enabled by microwave-chaos-driven electro-optic frequency combs
Shi, Shiyu
Zhang, Yiqun
Zhou, Mengjie
Xu, Mingfeng
Yan, Xianglei
Chen, Qiang
Yang, Yunxia
Guo, Yinghui
Pu, Mingbo
Luo, Xiangang
Optics
Chaotic Dynamics
Optical chaos holds great promise for secure communication, LiDAR, and reinforcement learning. However, its scalability has long been constrained by an intrinsic trade-off between bandwidth and the number of parallel chaotic channels. Here, we introduce a programmable "chaos-on-comb" architecture that overcomes this limitation using standard electro-optic components. By heterodyning a delayed-feedback chaotic laser with a continuous-wave reference, a broadband chaotic microwave signal is generated to simultaneously drive a cascaded electro-optic comb, imprinting chaotic dynamics across all comb lines and merging them into an ultra-broadband chaotic continuum. Then, incorporating spectrum slicing enables flexible extraction of parallel chaotic channels with preserved statistical independence and per-channel programmability. As a result, we demonstrate a single-channel ultra-broadband optical chaos with an effective bandwidth of 543.8 GHz, and a broadband terahertz noise source with an excess noise ratio of 52.99 \pm 2.85 dB to validate its flatness. Furthermore, we employ the uncorrelated parallel chaos for ultrafast photonic decision-making in a 256-armed bandit problem, achieving a favourable power-law scaling exponent of 0.86. Our work paves the way toward programmable, reconfigurable, and application-ready photonic chaos systems.
title Programmable ultra-broadband photonic chaos platform enabled by microwave-chaos-driven electro-optic frequency combs
topic Optics
Chaotic Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.01440