Physics-informed neural network surrogate modeling of single particle model for lithium-ion batteries

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zhuang, Yi, Zheng, Yusheng, Che, Yunhong, Teodorescu, Remus
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Zhuang, Yi
Zheng, Yusheng
Che, Yunhong
Teodorescu, Remus
author_facet Zhuang, Yi
Zheng, Yusheng
Che, Yunhong
Teodorescu, Remus
contents Physics-based models play a key role in battery management, yet face challenges in real-time applications due to the high computational cost of solving coupled algebraic-partial differential equations. To accelerate model simulation, this study benchmarks three physics-informed neural network (PINN) architectures for modeling the battery single particle model, including two conventional PINN architectures and a DeepONet-based architecture. Both the accuracy and the generalization of these PINNs have been evaluated and compared under various current conditions. Our results highlight the potential of PINNs in modeling battery physics but also reveal limitations of conventional PINN architectures under highly dynamic current conditions. Among them, the Fourier-enhanced DeepONet achieves superior generalization performance and offers nearly a 10 times speedup compared with numerical solvers. This work provides an example of integrating physics-based models
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_01466
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Physics-informed neural network surrogate modeling of single particle model for lithium-ion batteries
Zhuang, Yi
Zheng, Yusheng
Che, Yunhong
Teodorescu, Remus
Applied Physics
Physics-based models play a key role in battery management, yet face challenges in real-time applications due to the high computational cost of solving coupled algebraic-partial differential equations. To accelerate model simulation, this study benchmarks three physics-informed neural network (PINN) architectures for modeling the battery single particle model, including two conventional PINN architectures and a DeepONet-based architecture. Both the accuracy and the generalization of these PINNs have been evaluated and compared under various current conditions. Our results highlight the potential of PINNs in modeling battery physics but also reveal limitations of conventional PINN architectures under highly dynamic current conditions. Among them, the Fourier-enhanced DeepONet achieves superior generalization performance and offers nearly a 10 times speedup compared with numerical solvers. This work provides an example of integrating physics-based models
title Physics-informed neural network surrogate modeling of single particle model for lithium-ion batteries
topic Applied Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.01466