Cauchy Data for Formation of Multiple Black Holes with Prescribed ADM Parameters

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Hauptverfasser: Shen, Dawei, Wan, Jingbo
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Shen, Dawei
Wan, Jingbo
author_facet Shen, Dawei
Wan, Jingbo
contents We give a simple construction of smooth, asymptotically flat vacuum initial data modeling a relativistic collapsing $N$--body system, with independently prescribed ADM energy, linear momentum, and angular momentum for each component, subject to the timelike condition $\E>|¶|$. The initial data contain no trapped surfaces, and the future development contains multiple causally independent trapped regions that dynamically form from localized subsets of the initial slice. In particular, the maximal development of data with well-separated collapsing components and relative motion is expected to yield spacetimes containing multiple black holes.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_01517
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cauchy Data for Formation of Multiple Black Holes with Prescribed ADM Parameters
Shen, Dawei
Wan, Jingbo
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Analysis of PDEs
Differential Geometry
We give a simple construction of smooth, asymptotically flat vacuum initial data modeling a relativistic collapsing $N$--body system, with independently prescribed ADM energy, linear momentum, and angular momentum for each component, subject to the timelike condition $\E>|¶|$. The initial data contain no trapped surfaces, and the future development contains multiple causally independent trapped regions that dynamically form from localized subsets of the initial slice. In particular, the maximal development of data with well-separated collapsing components and relative motion is expected to yield spacetimes containing multiple black holes.
title Cauchy Data for Formation of Multiple Black Holes with Prescribed ADM Parameters
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
Analysis of PDEs
Differential Geometry
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.01517