BARE: Towards Bias-Aware and Reasoning-Enhanced One-Tower Visual Grounding

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Li, Hongbing, Xiao, Linhui, Zhao, Zihan, Shen, Qi, Huang, Yixiang, Xiao, Bo, Ma, Zhanyu
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Li, Hongbing
Xiao, Linhui
Zhao, Zihan
Shen, Qi
Huang, Yixiang
Xiao, Bo
Ma, Zhanyu
author_facet Li, Hongbing
Xiao, Linhui
Zhao, Zihan
Shen, Qi
Huang, Yixiang
Xiao, Bo
Ma, Zhanyu
contents Visual Grounding (VG), which aims to locate a specific region referred to by expressions, is a fundamental yet challenging task in the multimodal understanding fields. While recent grounding transfer works have advanced the field through one-tower architectures, they still suffer from two primary limitations: (1) over-entangled multimodal representations that exacerbate deceptive modality biases, and (2) insufficient semantic reasoning that hinders the comprehension of referential cues. In this paper, we propose BARE, a bias-aware and reasoning-enhanced framework for one-tower visual grounding. BARE introduces a mechanism that preserves modality-specific features and constructs referential semantics through three novel modules: (i) language salience modulator, (ii) visual bias correction and (iii) referential relationship enhancement, which jointly mitigate multimodal distractions and enhance referential comprehension. Extensive experimental results on five benchmarks demonstrate that BARE not only achieves state-of-the-art performance but also delivers superior computational efficiency compared to existing approaches. The code is publicly accessible at https://github.com/Marloweeee/BARE.
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publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle BARE: Towards Bias-Aware and Reasoning-Enhanced One-Tower Visual Grounding
Li, Hongbing
Xiao, Linhui
Zhao, Zihan
Shen, Qi
Huang, Yixiang
Xiao, Bo
Ma, Zhanyu
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Visual Grounding (VG), which aims to locate a specific region referred to by expressions, is a fundamental yet challenging task in the multimodal understanding fields. While recent grounding transfer works have advanced the field through one-tower architectures, they still suffer from two primary limitations: (1) over-entangled multimodal representations that exacerbate deceptive modality biases, and (2) insufficient semantic reasoning that hinders the comprehension of referential cues. In this paper, we propose BARE, a bias-aware and reasoning-enhanced framework for one-tower visual grounding. BARE introduces a mechanism that preserves modality-specific features and constructs referential semantics through three novel modules: (i) language salience modulator, (ii) visual bias correction and (iii) referential relationship enhancement, which jointly mitigate multimodal distractions and enhance referential comprehension. Extensive experimental results on five benchmarks demonstrate that BARE not only achieves state-of-the-art performance but also delivers superior computational efficiency compared to existing approaches. The code is publicly accessible at https://github.com/Marloweeee/BARE.
title BARE: Towards Bias-Aware and Reasoning-Enhanced One-Tower Visual Grounding
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.01526