Warming-driven rise in soil moisture entropy signals destabilization of the Asian Water Tower

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Xie, Yiran, Liu, Teng, Ma, Xuan, Lyu, Yingshuo, Wang, Xu, Qian, Yatong, Zhang, Yongwen, Wang, Ming, Chen, Xiaosong
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Xie, Yiran
Liu, Teng
Ma, Xuan
Lyu, Yingshuo
Wang, Xu
Qian, Yatong
Zhang, Yongwen
Wang, Ming
Chen, Xiaosong
author_facet Xie, Yiran
Liu, Teng
Ma, Xuan
Lyu, Yingshuo
Wang, Xu
Qian, Yatong
Zhang, Yongwen
Wang, Ming
Chen, Xiaosong
contents The Tibetan Plateau (TP), known as the "Asian Water Tower," is currently undergoing a rapid wetting trend. While this moisture increase is often viewed as beneficial for water availability, it remains unclear whether the hydrological system itself is becoming more resilient or drifting toward instability. Here, we apply an entropy-based framework to quantify the changing structural organization of the TP's soil moisture system. We show that from 2000 to 2024, regional wetting has driven a long-term decline in entropy, reflecting an increase in system order and stability due to enhanced hydrological buffering capacity. This stability is modulated by the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), which regulates regional heterogeneity via a distinct spatial dipole. Crucially, however, CMIP6 climate projections reveal an alarming reversal: future warming triggers a rise in entropy. This transition signals a loss of systemic resilience, characterized by intensified spatial disorder and potential abrupt regime shifts by the mid-century. Our findings suggest that while current wetting provides a stabilizing buffer, continued warming is projected to amplify spatial heterogeneity, thereby destabilizing the Asian Water Tower, with significant risks for downstream water security.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_01534
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Warming-driven rise in soil moisture entropy signals destabilization of the Asian Water Tower
Xie, Yiran
Liu, Teng
Ma, Xuan
Lyu, Yingshuo
Wang, Xu
Qian, Yatong
Zhang, Yongwen
Wang, Ming
Chen, Xiaosong
Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
Geophysics
The Tibetan Plateau (TP), known as the "Asian Water Tower," is currently undergoing a rapid wetting trend. While this moisture increase is often viewed as beneficial for water availability, it remains unclear whether the hydrological system itself is becoming more resilient or drifting toward instability. Here, we apply an entropy-based framework to quantify the changing structural organization of the TP's soil moisture system. We show that from 2000 to 2024, regional wetting has driven a long-term decline in entropy, reflecting an increase in system order and stability due to enhanced hydrological buffering capacity. This stability is modulated by the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), which regulates regional heterogeneity via a distinct spatial dipole. Crucially, however, CMIP6 climate projections reveal an alarming reversal: future warming triggers a rise in entropy. This transition signals a loss of systemic resilience, characterized by intensified spatial disorder and potential abrupt regime shifts by the mid-century. Our findings suggest that while current wetting provides a stabilizing buffer, continued warming is projected to amplify spatial heterogeneity, thereby destabilizing the Asian Water Tower, with significant risks for downstream water security.
title Warming-driven rise in soil moisture entropy signals destabilization of the Asian Water Tower
topic Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
Geophysics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.01534