AIMS: An Adaptive Integration of Multi-Sensor Measurements for Quadrupedal Robot Localization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Qiu, Yujian, Mu, Yuqiu, Yang, Wen, Zhu, Hao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Qiu, Yujian
Mu, Yuqiu
Yang, Wen
Zhu, Hao
author_facet Qiu, Yujian
Mu, Yuqiu
Yang, Wen
Zhu, Hao
contents This paper addresses the problem of accurate localization for quadrupedal robots operating in narrow tunnel-like environments. Due to the long and homogeneous characteristics of such scenarios, LiDAR measurements often provide weak geometric constraints, making traditional sensor fusion methods susceptible to accumulated motion estimation errors. To address these challenges, we propose AIMS, an adaptive LiDAR-IMU-leg odometry fusion method for robust quadrupedal robot localization in degenerate environments. The proposed method is formulated within an error-state Kalman filtering framework, where LiDAR and leg odometry measurements are integrated with IMU-based state prediction, and measurement noise covariance matrices are adaptively adjusted based on online degeneracy-aware reliability assessment. Experimental results obtained in narrow corridor environments demonstrate that the proposed method improves localization accuracy and robustness compared with state-of-the-art approaches.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_01561
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AIMS: An Adaptive Integration of Multi-Sensor Measurements for Quadrupedal Robot Localization
Qiu, Yujian
Mu, Yuqiu
Yang, Wen
Zhu, Hao
Robotics
This paper addresses the problem of accurate localization for quadrupedal robots operating in narrow tunnel-like environments. Due to the long and homogeneous characteristics of such scenarios, LiDAR measurements often provide weak geometric constraints, making traditional sensor fusion methods susceptible to accumulated motion estimation errors. To address these challenges, we propose AIMS, an adaptive LiDAR-IMU-leg odometry fusion method for robust quadrupedal robot localization in degenerate environments. The proposed method is formulated within an error-state Kalman filtering framework, where LiDAR and leg odometry measurements are integrated with IMU-based state prediction, and measurement noise covariance matrices are adaptively adjusted based on online degeneracy-aware reliability assessment. Experimental results obtained in narrow corridor environments demonstrate that the proposed method improves localization accuracy and robustness compared with state-of-the-art approaches.
title AIMS: An Adaptive Integration of Multi-Sensor Measurements for Quadrupedal Robot Localization
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.01561