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Main Authors: Zhou, Kun, Xu, Jian-Wen, Su, Qi-Ping, Zhang, Yu, Yu, Xiang-Min, Ma, Zhuang, Zhang, Han-Yu, Shi, Hong-Yi, Zheng, Wen, Pan, Shu-Yi, Kang, Yi-Hao, Huang, Zhi-Guo, Yang, Chui-Ping, Li, Shao-Xiong, Yu, Yang
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.01759
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author Zhou, Kun
Xu, Jian-Wen
Su, Qi-Ping
Zhang, Yu
Yu, Xiang-Min
Ma, Zhuang
Zhang, Han-Yu
Shi, Hong-Yi
Zheng, Wen
Pan, Shu-Yi
Kang, Yi-Hao
Huang, Zhi-Guo
Yang, Chui-Ping
Li, Shao-Xiong
Yu, Yang
author_facet Zhou, Kun
Xu, Jian-Wen
Su, Qi-Ping
Zhang, Yu
Yu, Xiang-Min
Ma, Zhuang
Zhang, Han-Yu
Shi, Hong-Yi
Zheng, Wen
Pan, Shu-Yi
Kang, Yi-Hao
Huang, Zhi-Guo
Yang, Chui-Ping
Li, Shao-Xiong
Yu, Yang
contents Quantum walk serves as a versatile tool for universal quantum computing and algorithmic research. However, the implementation of discrete-time quantum walks (DTQWs) with superconducting circuits is still constrained by some limitations such as operation precision, circuit depth and connectivity. With improved hardware efficiency by using superconducting qutrits (three-level systems), we experimentally demonstrate a scalable DTQW in a superconducting circuit, observing the ballistic spreading of quantum walk in a qutrit chain. The usage of qutrits in our implementation allows hardware efficiently encoding of the walker position and the coin degree of freedom. By exploiting the flexibility and intrinsic symmetries of qutrit-based DTQWs, we successfully prepare two topological phases in the chain. For the first time, particle-hole-symmetry-protected edge states, bounded at the interface between these two topological phases, are observed in the superconducting platform. Measured parameter dependencies further validate the properties of edge states. The scalability and gate-control compatibility of the demonstrated DTQWs enable a versatile tool for superconducting quantum computing and quantum simulation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_01759
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Demonstration of Discrete-Time Quantum Walks and Observation of Topological Edge States in a Superconducting Qutrit Chain
Zhou, Kun
Xu, Jian-Wen
Su, Qi-Ping
Zhang, Yu
Yu, Xiang-Min
Ma, Zhuang
Zhang, Han-Yu
Shi, Hong-Yi
Zheng, Wen
Pan, Shu-Yi
Kang, Yi-Hao
Huang, Zhi-Guo
Yang, Chui-Ping
Li, Shao-Xiong
Yu, Yang
Quantum Physics
Quantum walk serves as a versatile tool for universal quantum computing and algorithmic research. However, the implementation of discrete-time quantum walks (DTQWs) with superconducting circuits is still constrained by some limitations such as operation precision, circuit depth and connectivity. With improved hardware efficiency by using superconducting qutrits (three-level systems), we experimentally demonstrate a scalable DTQW in a superconducting circuit, observing the ballistic spreading of quantum walk in a qutrit chain. The usage of qutrits in our implementation allows hardware efficiently encoding of the walker position and the coin degree of freedom. By exploiting the flexibility and intrinsic symmetries of qutrit-based DTQWs, we successfully prepare two topological phases in the chain. For the first time, particle-hole-symmetry-protected edge states, bounded at the interface between these two topological phases, are observed in the superconducting platform. Measured parameter dependencies further validate the properties of edge states. The scalability and gate-control compatibility of the demonstrated DTQWs enable a versatile tool for superconducting quantum computing and quantum simulation.
title Demonstration of Discrete-Time Quantum Walks and Observation of Topological Edge States in a Superconducting Qutrit Chain
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.01759