AlignDrive: Aligned Lateral-Longitudinal Planning for End-to-End Autonomous Driving

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wu, Yanhao, Zhang, Haoyang, He, Fei, Wu, Rui, Shan, Yanhu, Qiu, Congpei, Gao, Liang, Ke, Wei, Zhang, Tong
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Wu, Yanhao
Zhang, Haoyang
He, Fei
Wu, Rui
Shan, Yanhu
Qiu, Congpei
Gao, Liang
Ke, Wei
Zhang, Tong
author_facet Wu, Yanhao
Zhang, Haoyang
He, Fei
Wu, Rui
Shan, Yanhu
Qiu, Congpei
Gao, Liang
Ke, Wei
Zhang, Tong
contents Practical autonomous driving requires models that generalize by reasoning through spatial-temporal possibilities to exclude unsafe outcomes. While state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods use parallel planning architectures, they fail to explicitly couple speed decisions with agent behavior along the driving path, leading to suboptimal coordination. To address this, we propose a cascaded framework that transforms longitudinal planning from an independent prediction task into a path-conditioned reasoning process. On the model side, we introduce an anchor-based regression design that conditions longitudinal prediction on the lateral drive path, and reformulate longitudinal planning as 1D displacement prediction along the path. This reduces geometric uncertainty and sharpens the model's focus on interaction-driven dynamics. On the data side, we introduce a planning-oriented data augmentation strategy that simulates rare safety-critical events by programmatically inserting agents and relabeling longitudinal targets to enforce collision avoidance. Evaluated on the challenging Bench2Drive benchmark, our method achieves SOTA performance with a driving score of 89.07 and a success rate of 73.18%, demonstrating significantly improved coordination and safety. Further evaluation on Fail2Drive confirms strong generalization to rare edge cases where parallel formulations typically fail. Project page:https://yanhaowu.github.io/AlignDrive/.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_01762
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AlignDrive: Aligned Lateral-Longitudinal Planning for End-to-End Autonomous Driving
Wu, Yanhao
Zhang, Haoyang
He, Fei
Wu, Rui
Shan, Yanhu
Qiu, Congpei
Gao, Liang
Ke, Wei
Zhang, Tong
Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Practical autonomous driving requires models that generalize by reasoning through spatial-temporal possibilities to exclude unsafe outcomes. While state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods use parallel planning architectures, they fail to explicitly couple speed decisions with agent behavior along the driving path, leading to suboptimal coordination. To address this, we propose a cascaded framework that transforms longitudinal planning from an independent prediction task into a path-conditioned reasoning process. On the model side, we introduce an anchor-based regression design that conditions longitudinal prediction on the lateral drive path, and reformulate longitudinal planning as 1D displacement prediction along the path. This reduces geometric uncertainty and sharpens the model's focus on interaction-driven dynamics. On the data side, we introduce a planning-oriented data augmentation strategy that simulates rare safety-critical events by programmatically inserting agents and relabeling longitudinal targets to enforce collision avoidance. Evaluated on the challenging Bench2Drive benchmark, our method achieves SOTA performance with a driving score of 89.07 and a success rate of 73.18%, demonstrating significantly improved coordination and safety. Further evaluation on Fail2Drive confirms strong generalization to rare edge cases where parallel formulations typically fail. Project page:https://yanhaowu.github.io/AlignDrive/.
title AlignDrive: Aligned Lateral-Longitudinal Planning for End-to-End Autonomous Driving
topic Robotics
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.01762