Self-Similar Solutions and Global Existence for Nonlinear Reaction-Diffusion Systems in Industrial Ammonia Synthesis

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Hauptverfasser: Khasanov, Jamshid, Muminov, Sokhibjan, Jumaniyozov, Sardor, Djabborov, Oybek, Shuhrat, Khudayberganov
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Khasanov, Jamshid
Muminov, Sokhibjan
Jumaniyozov, Sardor
Djabborov, Oybek
Shuhrat, Khudayberganov
author_facet Khasanov, Jamshid
Muminov, Sokhibjan
Jumaniyozov, Sardor
Djabborov, Oybek
Shuhrat, Khudayberganov
contents This paper investigates a system of nonlinear reaction-diffusion equations modeling the industrial synthesis of ammonia. By applying Lie group analysis, we construct self-similar solutions and derive a reduced system of ordinary differential equations. Using comparison principles and barrier techniques, we establish sufficient conditions for the existence of global-in-time solutions in both slow-diffusion ($γ_i > 0$) and fast-diffusion ($γ_i < 0$) regimes. Detailed asymptotic analysis near the diffusion front reveals power-law behavior of concentration profiles, with explicit expressions for the decay exponents. The theoretical results are illustrated by numerical simulations, demonstrating the spatio-temporal evolution of reactant concentrations under realistic parameter values. The study provides rigorous mathematical foundations for predicting and optimizing ammonia production in catalytic reactors, with potential extensions to other chemically reacting systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_01799
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Self-Similar Solutions and Global Existence for Nonlinear Reaction-Diffusion Systems in Industrial Ammonia Synthesis
Khasanov, Jamshid
Muminov, Sokhibjan
Jumaniyozov, Sardor
Djabborov, Oybek
Shuhrat, Khudayberganov
Analysis of PDEs
Numerical Analysis
This paper investigates a system of nonlinear reaction-diffusion equations modeling the industrial synthesis of ammonia. By applying Lie group analysis, we construct self-similar solutions and derive a reduced system of ordinary differential equations. Using comparison principles and barrier techniques, we establish sufficient conditions for the existence of global-in-time solutions in both slow-diffusion ($γ_i > 0$) and fast-diffusion ($γ_i < 0$) regimes. Detailed asymptotic analysis near the diffusion front reveals power-law behavior of concentration profiles, with explicit expressions for the decay exponents. The theoretical results are illustrated by numerical simulations, demonstrating the spatio-temporal evolution of reactant concentrations under realistic parameter values. The study provides rigorous mathematical foundations for predicting and optimizing ammonia production in catalytic reactors, with potential extensions to other chemically reacting systems.
title Self-Similar Solutions and Global Existence for Nonlinear Reaction-Diffusion Systems in Industrial Ammonia Synthesis
topic Analysis of PDEs
Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.01799