A Faber--Krahn inequality for trees

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Lin, Huiqiu, Liu, Lianping, You, Zhe
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Lin, Huiqiu
Liu, Lianping
You, Zhe
author_facet Lin, Huiqiu
Liu, Lianping
You, Zhe
contents The well-known Faber-Krahn theorem states that the ball has the lowest first Dirichlet eigenvalue among all domains of the same volume in $\mathbb{R}^n$. Leydold (Geom. Funct. Anal, 1997) gave the discrete version of Faber-Krahn inequality for regular trees with boundary. Bıyıko{ğ}lu and Leydold (J. Combin. Theory Ser. B, 2007) demonstrated that the Faber--Krahn inequality holds for the class of trees with boundary with the same degree sequence. They further posed the following question: Give a characterization of all graphs in a given class \(\mathcal{C}\) with the Faber-Krahn property. In this paper, we show the Faber-Krahn property for trees with given matching number. Our result can imply the Klobürštel theorem, i.e., the Faber-Krahn inequality for trees with given number of interior vertices and boundary vertices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_01859
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Faber--Krahn inequality for trees
Lin, Huiqiu
Liu, Lianping
You, Zhe
Combinatorics
Differential Geometry
05C05, 05C50, 35J25, 53A70
The well-known Faber-Krahn theorem states that the ball has the lowest first Dirichlet eigenvalue among all domains of the same volume in $\mathbb{R}^n$. Leydold (Geom. Funct. Anal, 1997) gave the discrete version of Faber-Krahn inequality for regular trees with boundary. Bıyıko{ğ}lu and Leydold (J. Combin. Theory Ser. B, 2007) demonstrated that the Faber--Krahn inequality holds for the class of trees with boundary with the same degree sequence. They further posed the following question: Give a characterization of all graphs in a given class \(\mathcal{C}\) with the Faber-Krahn property. In this paper, we show the Faber-Krahn property for trees with given matching number. Our result can imply the Klobürštel theorem, i.e., the Faber-Krahn inequality for trees with given number of interior vertices and boundary vertices.
title A Faber--Krahn inequality for trees
topic Combinatorics
Differential Geometry
05C05, 05C50, 35J25, 53A70
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.01859