CausalNav: A Long-term Embodied Navigation System for Autonomous Mobile Robots in Dynamic Outdoor Scenarios

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Duan, Hongbo, Luo, Shangyi, Deng, Zhiyuan, Chen, Yanbo, Chiang, Yuanhao, Liu, Yi, Liu, Fangming, Wang, Xueqian
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Duan, Hongbo
Luo, Shangyi
Deng, Zhiyuan
Chen, Yanbo
Chiang, Yuanhao
Liu, Yi
Liu, Fangming
Wang, Xueqian
author_facet Duan, Hongbo
Luo, Shangyi
Deng, Zhiyuan
Chen, Yanbo
Chiang, Yuanhao
Liu, Yi
Liu, Fangming
Wang, Xueqian
contents Autonomous language-guided navigation in large-scale outdoor environments remains a key challenge in mobile robotics, due to difficulties in semantic reasoning, dynamic conditions, and long-term stability. We propose CausalNav, the first scene graph-based semantic navigation framework tailored for dynamic outdoor environments. We construct a multi-level semantic scene graph using LLMs, referred to as the Embodied Graph, that hierarchically integrates coarse-grained map data with fine-grained object entities. The constructed graph serves as a retrievable knowledge base for Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), enabling semantic navigation and long-range planning under open-vocabulary queries. By fusing real-time perception with offline map data, the Embodied Graph supports robust navigation across varying spatial granularities in dynamic outdoor environments. Dynamic objects are explicitly handled in both the scene graph construction and hierarchical planning modules. The Embodied Graph is continuously updated within a temporal window to reflect environmental changes and support real-time semantic navigation. Extensive experiments in both simulation and real-world settings demonstrate superior robustness and efficiency.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_01872
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CausalNav: A Long-term Embodied Navigation System for Autonomous Mobile Robots in Dynamic Outdoor Scenarios
Duan, Hongbo
Luo, Shangyi
Deng, Zhiyuan
Chen, Yanbo
Chiang, Yuanhao
Liu, Yi
Liu, Fangming
Wang, Xueqian
Robotics
Autonomous language-guided navigation in large-scale outdoor environments remains a key challenge in mobile robotics, due to difficulties in semantic reasoning, dynamic conditions, and long-term stability. We propose CausalNav, the first scene graph-based semantic navigation framework tailored for dynamic outdoor environments. We construct a multi-level semantic scene graph using LLMs, referred to as the Embodied Graph, that hierarchically integrates coarse-grained map data with fine-grained object entities. The constructed graph serves as a retrievable knowledge base for Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), enabling semantic navigation and long-range planning under open-vocabulary queries. By fusing real-time perception with offline map data, the Embodied Graph supports robust navigation across varying spatial granularities in dynamic outdoor environments. Dynamic objects are explicitly handled in both the scene graph construction and hierarchical planning modules. The Embodied Graph is continuously updated within a temporal window to reflect environmental changes and support real-time semantic navigation. Extensive experiments in both simulation and real-world settings demonstrate superior robustness and efficiency.
title CausalNav: A Long-term Embodied Navigation System for Autonomous Mobile Robots in Dynamic Outdoor Scenarios
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.01872