Spin-correlation Driven Ferroelectric Quantum Criticality in a Perovskite Quantum Spin-liquid System, Ba3CuSb2O9

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Ghosh, Sayan, Roy, Gourab, Kushwaha, Ekta, Kumar, Mohit, Basu, Tathamay
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Ghosh, Sayan
Roy, Gourab
Kushwaha, Ekta
Kumar, Mohit
Basu, Tathamay
author_facet Ghosh, Sayan
Roy, Gourab
Kushwaha, Ekta
Kumar, Mohit
Basu, Tathamay
contents Here we have experimentally demonstrated spin-correlation-driven ferroelectric quantum criticality in a prototype quantum spin-liquid system, Ba3CuSb2O9, a quantum phenomenon rarely observed. The dielectric constant follows a clear T2 scaling, showing that the material behaves as a quantum paraelectric without developing ferroelectric order. Magnetically, the system avoids long-range order down to 1.8 K and instead displays a T3/2 dependence in its inverse susceptibility, a hallmark of antiferromagnetic quantum critical fluctuations. Together with known spin-orbital-lattice entanglement in this compound, these signatures point to a strong interplay between spin dynamics and the polar lattice. Our pioneering work places this perovskite spin-liquid family at the forefront of this domain and suggest the flexibility of this family in a suitable environment by tuning chemical/ external pressure.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_01906
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spin-correlation Driven Ferroelectric Quantum Criticality in a Perovskite Quantum Spin-liquid System, Ba3CuSb2O9
Ghosh, Sayan
Roy, Gourab
Kushwaha, Ekta
Kumar, Mohit
Basu, Tathamay
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Here we have experimentally demonstrated spin-correlation-driven ferroelectric quantum criticality in a prototype quantum spin-liquid system, Ba3CuSb2O9, a quantum phenomenon rarely observed. The dielectric constant follows a clear T2 scaling, showing that the material behaves as a quantum paraelectric without developing ferroelectric order. Magnetically, the system avoids long-range order down to 1.8 K and instead displays a T3/2 dependence in its inverse susceptibility, a hallmark of antiferromagnetic quantum critical fluctuations. Together with known spin-orbital-lattice entanglement in this compound, these signatures point to a strong interplay between spin dynamics and the polar lattice. Our pioneering work places this perovskite spin-liquid family at the forefront of this domain and suggest the flexibility of this family in a suitable environment by tuning chemical/ external pressure.
title Spin-correlation Driven Ferroelectric Quantum Criticality in a Perovskite Quantum Spin-liquid System, Ba3CuSb2O9
topic Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.01906