Efficient temporal prediction of compressible flows in irregular domains using Fourier neural operators

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Nie, Yifan, Li, Qiaoxin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Nie, Yifan
Li, Qiaoxin
author_facet Nie, Yifan
Li, Qiaoxin
contents This paper investigates the temporal evolution of high-speed compressible fluids in irregular flow fields using the Fourier Neural Operator (FNO). We reconstruct the irregular flow field point set into sequential format compatible with FNO input requirements, and then embed temporal bundling technique within a recurrent neural network (RNN) for multi-step prediction. We further employ a composite loss function to balance errors across different physical quantities. Experiments are conducted on three different types of irregular flow fields, including orthogonal and non-orthogonal grid configurations. Then we comprehensively analyze the physical component loss curves, flow field visualizations, and physical profiles. Results demonstrate that our approach significantly surpasses traditional numerical methods in computational efficiency while achieving high accuracy, with maximum relative $L_2$ errors of (0.78, 0.57, 0.35)% for ($p$, $T$, $\mathbf{u}$) respectively. This verifies that the method can efficiently and accurately simulate the temporal evolution of high-speed compressible flows in irregular domains.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_01922
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Efficient temporal prediction of compressible flows in irregular domains using Fourier neural operators
Nie, Yifan
Li, Qiaoxin
Fluid Dynamics
Machine Learning
This paper investigates the temporal evolution of high-speed compressible fluids in irregular flow fields using the Fourier Neural Operator (FNO). We reconstruct the irregular flow field point set into sequential format compatible with FNO input requirements, and then embed temporal bundling technique within a recurrent neural network (RNN) for multi-step prediction. We further employ a composite loss function to balance errors across different physical quantities. Experiments are conducted on three different types of irregular flow fields, including orthogonal and non-orthogonal grid configurations. Then we comprehensively analyze the physical component loss curves, flow field visualizations, and physical profiles. Results demonstrate that our approach significantly surpasses traditional numerical methods in computational efficiency while achieving high accuracy, with maximum relative $L_2$ errors of (0.78, 0.57, 0.35)% for ($p$, $T$, $\mathbf{u}$) respectively. This verifies that the method can efficiently and accurately simulate the temporal evolution of high-speed compressible flows in irregular domains.
title Efficient temporal prediction of compressible flows in irregular domains using Fourier neural operators
topic Fluid Dynamics
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.01922