DéjàQ: Open-Ended Evolution of Diverse, Learnable and Verifiable Problems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Röpke, Willem, Coward, Samuel, Lupu, Andrei, Foster, Thomas, Rocktäschel, Tim, Foerster, Jakob
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
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author Röpke, Willem
Coward, Samuel
Lupu, Andrei
Foster, Thomas
Rocktäschel, Tim
Foerster, Jakob
author_facet Röpke, Willem
Coward, Samuel
Lupu, Andrei
Foster, Thomas
Rocktäschel, Tim
Foerster, Jakob
contents Recent advances in reasoning models have yielded impressive results in mathematics and coding. However, most approaches rely on static datasets, which have been suggested to encourage memorisation and limit generalisation. We introduce DéjàQ, a framework that departs from this paradigm by jointly evolving a diverse set of synthetic mathematical problems alongside model training. This evolutionary process adapts to the model's ability throughout training, optimising problems for learnability. We propose two LLM-driven mutation strategies in which the model itself mutates the training data, either by altering contextual details or by directly modifying problem structure. We find that the model can generate novel and meaningful problems, and that these LLM-driven mutations improve RL training. We analyse key aspects of DéjàQ, including the validity of generated problems and computational overhead. Our results underscore the potential of dynamically evolving training data to enhance mathematical reasoning and indicate broader applicability, which we will support by open-sourcing our code.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_01931
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle DéjàQ: Open-Ended Evolution of Diverse, Learnable and Verifiable Problems
Röpke, Willem
Coward, Samuel
Lupu, Andrei
Foster, Thomas
Rocktäschel, Tim
Foerster, Jakob
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
Recent advances in reasoning models have yielded impressive results in mathematics and coding. However, most approaches rely on static datasets, which have been suggested to encourage memorisation and limit generalisation. We introduce DéjàQ, a framework that departs from this paradigm by jointly evolving a diverse set of synthetic mathematical problems alongside model training. This evolutionary process adapts to the model's ability throughout training, optimising problems for learnability. We propose two LLM-driven mutation strategies in which the model itself mutates the training data, either by altering contextual details or by directly modifying problem structure. We find that the model can generate novel and meaningful problems, and that these LLM-driven mutations improve RL training. We analyse key aspects of DéjàQ, including the validity of generated problems and computational overhead. Our results underscore the potential of dynamically evolving training data to enhance mathematical reasoning and indicate broader applicability, which we will support by open-sourcing our code.
title DéjàQ: Open-Ended Evolution of Diverse, Learnable and Verifiable Problems
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.01931