Cosmological perturbation theory of primordial compact sources

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Hauptverfasser: Compère, Geoffrey, Hoque, Sk Jahanur
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Compère, Geoffrey
Hoque, Sk Jahanur
author_facet Compère, Geoffrey
Hoque, Sk Jahanur
contents We construct a position-space cosmological perturbation theory around spatially flat Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker geometries that allows to model localized primordial sources of gravitational waves. The equations of motion are decoupled using a generalized harmonic gauge, which avoids the use of a scalar-vector-tensor decomposition. We point out that sources cannot generically be defined in a compact domain due to fluctuations of the cosmic perfect fluid. For power law cosmologies, we obtain the exact Green's function necessary to solve for all metric perturbations in terms of a hypergeometric function, which matches with a Green's function derived earlier by Chu. This allows us to derive the closed form expression of the linearized metric perturbation generated by sources up to quadrupolar order in the multipolar expansion.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_01967
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Cosmological perturbation theory of primordial compact sources
Compère, Geoffrey
Hoque, Sk Jahanur
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
We construct a position-space cosmological perturbation theory around spatially flat Friedmann-Lemaître-Robertson-Walker geometries that allows to model localized primordial sources of gravitational waves. The equations of motion are decoupled using a generalized harmonic gauge, which avoids the use of a scalar-vector-tensor decomposition. We point out that sources cannot generically be defined in a compact domain due to fluctuations of the cosmic perfect fluid. For power law cosmologies, we obtain the exact Green's function necessary to solve for all metric perturbations in terms of a hypergeometric function, which matches with a Green's function derived earlier by Chu. This allows us to derive the closed form expression of the linearized metric perturbation generated by sources up to quadrupolar order in the multipolar expansion.
title Cosmological perturbation theory of primordial compact sources
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
High Energy Physics - Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.01967