Second-order superintegrable systems from semi-simple and nilpotent Frobenius structures

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Vollmer, Andreas
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Vollmer, Andreas
author_facet Vollmer, Andreas
contents Recently, it was shown that a rich class of second-order (maximally) superintegrable systems has an underpinning Hesse-Frobenius structure, i.e.\ a Frobenius structure that is compatible with a Hessian structure such that the Hessian pre-potential is also a Frobenius pre-potential. Hence, these superintegrable systems arise, locally, from (possibly non-unital) Frobenius algebras. We use a conification to lift systems of non-zero constant sectional curvature to flat ones and we employ a direct product construction to generate higher-dimensional second-order maximally superintegrable systems on pseudo-Euclidean spaces. We apply the method to very basic semi-simple and nilpotent algebras and we explicitly construct the arising second-order superintegrable systems. All non-degenerate second-order maximally superintegrable systems in three dimensions arise from these examples.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_01978
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Second-order superintegrable systems from semi-simple and nilpotent Frobenius structures
Vollmer, Andreas
Mathematical Physics
Differential Geometry
70H06, 53D45
Recently, it was shown that a rich class of second-order (maximally) superintegrable systems has an underpinning Hesse-Frobenius structure, i.e.\ a Frobenius structure that is compatible with a Hessian structure such that the Hessian pre-potential is also a Frobenius pre-potential. Hence, these superintegrable systems arise, locally, from (possibly non-unital) Frobenius algebras. We use a conification to lift systems of non-zero constant sectional curvature to flat ones and we employ a direct product construction to generate higher-dimensional second-order maximally superintegrable systems on pseudo-Euclidean spaces. We apply the method to very basic semi-simple and nilpotent algebras and we explicitly construct the arising second-order superintegrable systems. All non-degenerate second-order maximally superintegrable systems in three dimensions arise from these examples.
title Second-order superintegrable systems from semi-simple and nilpotent Frobenius structures
topic Mathematical Physics
Differential Geometry
70H06, 53D45
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.01978