ODIN: Clustering Properties of Ly$α$ Blobs at $z$ $\sim$ 2.4 and 3.1

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Auteurs principaux: Moon, Byeongha, Yang, Yujin, Gawiser, Eric, Lee, Kyoung-Soo, Herrera, Danisbel, Ramakrishnan, Vandana, Padilla, Nelson, Firestone, Nicole M., Kim, Seongjae, Ciardullo, Robin, Gronwall, Caryl, Guaita, Lucia, Hwang, Ho Seong, Im, Sang Hyeok, Jeong, Woong-Seob, Kumar, Ankit, Lee, Jaehyun, Lee, Seong-Kook, Nantais, Julie B., Park, Changbom, Song, Hyunmi
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Publié: 2026
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_version_ 1866918524411183104
author Moon, Byeongha
Yang, Yujin
Gawiser, Eric
Lee, Kyoung-Soo
Herrera, Danisbel
Ramakrishnan, Vandana
Padilla, Nelson
Firestone, Nicole M.
Kim, Seongjae
Ciardullo, Robin
Gronwall, Caryl
Guaita, Lucia
Hwang, Ho Seong
Im, Sang Hyeok
Jeong, Woong-Seob
Kumar, Ankit
Lee, Jaehyun
Lee, Seong-Kook
Nantais, Julie B.
Park, Changbom
Song, Hyunmi
author_facet Moon, Byeongha
Yang, Yujin
Gawiser, Eric
Lee, Kyoung-Soo
Herrera, Danisbel
Ramakrishnan, Vandana
Padilla, Nelson
Firestone, Nicole M.
Kim, Seongjae
Ciardullo, Robin
Gronwall, Caryl
Guaita, Lucia
Hwang, Ho Seong
Im, Sang Hyeok
Jeong, Woong-Seob
Kumar, Ankit
Lee, Jaehyun
Lee, Seong-Kook
Nantais, Julie B.
Park, Changbom
Song, Hyunmi
contents Spatially extended Ly$α$ nebulae, known as Ly$α$ blobs (LABs), are a rare population at $z > 2$ that are thought to trace proto-groups or the progenitors of massive galaxies in the present-day universe. However, their dark matter halo properties (e.g., halo mass) are still uncertain due to their rarity and strong field-to-field variation. The One-hundred-deg$^2$ DECam Imaging in Narrowbands (ODIN) survey has discovered 103 and 112 LABs in the extended ($\sim$9~\sqdeg) COSMOS field at $z\sim2.4$ and 3.1, respectively, enabling estimation of their bias and host halo masses through clustering analysis. We measure the angular auto-correlation functions (ACFs) of LABs and derive galaxy bias factors of $b$ = $4.0\pm0.8$ and $3.8\pm0.7$, corresponding to minimum halo masses of $2.8^{+3.0}_{-1.8}$ and $0.7^{+0.8}_{-0.5}\times10^{12}~M_\odot$ and median halo masses of $4.2^{+3.8}_{-2.5}$ and $1.1^{+1.1}_{-0.7}\times10^{12}~M_\odot$ at $z\sim2.4$ and 3.1, respectively. LABs occupy $\sim$11$^{+39}_{-8}$\% and $\sim$3$^{+9}_{-2}$\% of all dark matter halos above these minimum halo masses. These findings suggest that LABs inhabit massive dark matter halos, likely tracing proto-group environments that evolve into present-day massive halos ($\sim$10$^{13}~M_\odot$), where massive elliptical galaxies or galaxy groups reside, by $z=0$.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_01991
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ODIN: Clustering Properties of Ly$α$ Blobs at $z$ $\sim$ 2.4 and 3.1
Moon, Byeongha
Yang, Yujin
Gawiser, Eric
Lee, Kyoung-Soo
Herrera, Danisbel
Ramakrishnan, Vandana
Padilla, Nelson
Firestone, Nicole M.
Kim, Seongjae
Ciardullo, Robin
Gronwall, Caryl
Guaita, Lucia
Hwang, Ho Seong
Im, Sang Hyeok
Jeong, Woong-Seob
Kumar, Ankit
Lee, Jaehyun
Lee, Seong-Kook
Nantais, Julie B.
Park, Changbom
Song, Hyunmi
Astrophysics of Galaxies
Spatially extended Ly$α$ nebulae, known as Ly$α$ blobs (LABs), are a rare population at $z > 2$ that are thought to trace proto-groups or the progenitors of massive galaxies in the present-day universe. However, their dark matter halo properties (e.g., halo mass) are still uncertain due to their rarity and strong field-to-field variation. The One-hundred-deg$^2$ DECam Imaging in Narrowbands (ODIN) survey has discovered 103 and 112 LABs in the extended ($\sim$9~\sqdeg) COSMOS field at $z\sim2.4$ and 3.1, respectively, enabling estimation of their bias and host halo masses through clustering analysis. We measure the angular auto-correlation functions (ACFs) of LABs and derive galaxy bias factors of $b$ = $4.0\pm0.8$ and $3.8\pm0.7$, corresponding to minimum halo masses of $2.8^{+3.0}_{-1.8}$ and $0.7^{+0.8}_{-0.5}\times10^{12}~M_\odot$ and median halo masses of $4.2^{+3.8}_{-2.5}$ and $1.1^{+1.1}_{-0.7}\times10^{12}~M_\odot$ at $z\sim2.4$ and 3.1, respectively. LABs occupy $\sim$11$^{+39}_{-8}$\% and $\sim$3$^{+9}_{-2}$\% of all dark matter halos above these minimum halo masses. These findings suggest that LABs inhabit massive dark matter halos, likely tracing proto-group environments that evolve into present-day massive halos ($\sim$10$^{13}~M_\odot$), where massive elliptical galaxies or galaxy groups reside, by $z=0$.
title ODIN: Clustering Properties of Ly$α$ Blobs at $z$ $\sim$ 2.4 and 3.1
topic Astrophysics of Galaxies
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.01991