Singular basins in multiscale systems: tunneling between stable states

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Yanchuk, Serhiy, Wieczorek, Sebastian, Jardón-Kojakhmetov, Hildeberto, Alkhayuon, Hassan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Yanchuk, Serhiy
Wieczorek, Sebastian
Jardón-Kojakhmetov, Hildeberto
Alkhayuon, Hassan
author_facet Yanchuk, Serhiy
Wieczorek, Sebastian
Jardón-Kojakhmetov, Hildeberto
Alkhayuon, Hassan
contents Real-world systems often evolve on different timescales and possess multiple coexisting stable states. Whether or not a system returns to a given stable state after being perturbed away from it depends on the shape and extent of its basin of attraction. We show that basins of attraction in multiscale systems can exhibit special geometric properties in the form of singular funnels. Although singular funnels are narrow, they can extend to different regions of the phase space and, unexpectedly, impact the system's resilience to perturbations. Consequently, singular funnels may prevent common dimensionality reductions in the limit of large timescale separation, such as the quasi-static approximation, adiabatic elimination and time-averaging of the fast variables. We refer to basins of attraction with singular funnels as singular basins. We show that singular basins are universal and occur robustly in a range of multiscale systems: the normal form of a pitchfork bifurcation with a slowly adapting parameter, an adaptive active rotator, and an adaptive network of phase rotators.
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id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_02001
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Singular basins in multiscale systems: tunneling between stable states
Yanchuk, Serhiy
Wieczorek, Sebastian
Jardón-Kojakhmetov, Hildeberto
Alkhayuon, Hassan
Dynamical Systems
Mathematical Physics
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
Real-world systems often evolve on different timescales and possess multiple coexisting stable states. Whether or not a system returns to a given stable state after being perturbed away from it depends on the shape and extent of its basin of attraction. We show that basins of attraction in multiscale systems can exhibit special geometric properties in the form of singular funnels. Although singular funnels are narrow, they can extend to different regions of the phase space and, unexpectedly, impact the system's resilience to perturbations. Consequently, singular funnels may prevent common dimensionality reductions in the limit of large timescale separation, such as the quasi-static approximation, adiabatic elimination and time-averaging of the fast variables. We refer to basins of attraction with singular funnels as singular basins. We show that singular basins are universal and occur robustly in a range of multiscale systems: the normal form of a pitchfork bifurcation with a slowly adapting parameter, an adaptive active rotator, and an adaptive network of phase rotators.
title Singular basins in multiscale systems: tunneling between stable states
topic Dynamical Systems
Mathematical Physics
Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02001