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Main Authors: Danylchenko, O. G., Konotop, O. P.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02030
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author Danylchenko, O. G.
Konotop, O. P.
author_facet Danylchenko, O. G.
Konotop, O. P.
contents A quantitative phase analysis of substrate-free single-component and binary clusters of the Ar-Kr system obtained by adiabatic expansion of gas into vacuum through a supersonic nozzle was performed. The studies were carried out in-situ using transmission electron diffraction technique (THEED) on clusters with an average size ranging from 2000 to 100000 atoms/cluster and across the entire range of component concentrations. The independence of the threshold size of clusters, corresponding to the beginning of the formation of the hcp phase, from the component composition was revealed. It was established that clusters larger than this threshold size have a two-phase fcc-hcp structure with an identical concentration of components in each phase. The fraction of the hexagonal phase increases with the size of the aggregations and depends on the component content, reaching maximum in clusters with an equimolar composition. Arguments are presented in favor of the formation of two-phase clusters in the supersonic jet, rather than separate single-phase fcc and hcp ones. These findings are in good agreement with the previously proposed thermally activated diffusion mechanism for the nucleation and growth of the hcp phase in rare gas clusters.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_02030
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Coexistence of close packed structures in large substrate-free Ar-Kr clusters according to THEED data
Danylchenko, O. G.
Konotop, O. P.
Atomic and Molecular Clusters
A quantitative phase analysis of substrate-free single-component and binary clusters of the Ar-Kr system obtained by adiabatic expansion of gas into vacuum through a supersonic nozzle was performed. The studies were carried out in-situ using transmission electron diffraction technique (THEED) on clusters with an average size ranging from 2000 to 100000 atoms/cluster and across the entire range of component concentrations. The independence of the threshold size of clusters, corresponding to the beginning of the formation of the hcp phase, from the component composition was revealed. It was established that clusters larger than this threshold size have a two-phase fcc-hcp structure with an identical concentration of components in each phase. The fraction of the hexagonal phase increases with the size of the aggregations and depends on the component content, reaching maximum in clusters with an equimolar composition. Arguments are presented in favor of the formation of two-phase clusters in the supersonic jet, rather than separate single-phase fcc and hcp ones. These findings are in good agreement with the previously proposed thermally activated diffusion mechanism for the nucleation and growth of the hcp phase in rare gas clusters.
title Coexistence of close packed structures in large substrate-free Ar-Kr clusters according to THEED data
topic Atomic and Molecular Clusters
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02030