SuperSFL: Resource-Heterogeneous Federated Split Learning with Weight-Sharing Super-Networks

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Asif, Abdullah Al, Yu, Sixing, Munoz, Juan Pablo, Mazaheri, Arya, Jannesari, Ali
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Asif, Abdullah Al
Yu, Sixing
Munoz, Juan Pablo
Mazaheri, Arya
Jannesari, Ali
author_facet Asif, Abdullah Al
Yu, Sixing
Munoz, Juan Pablo
Mazaheri, Arya
Jannesari, Ali
contents SplitFed Learning (SFL) combines federated learning and split learning to enable collaborative training across distributed edge devices; however, it faces significant challenges in heterogeneous environments with diverse computational and communication capabilities. This paper proposes \textit{SuperSFL}, a federated split learning framework that leverages a weight-sharing super-network to dynamically generate resource-aware client-specific subnetworks, effectively mitigating device heterogeneity. SuperSFL introduces Three-Phase Gradient Fusion (TPGF), an optimization mechanism that coordinates local updates, server-side computation, and gradient fusion to accelerate convergence. In addition, a fault-tolerant client-side classifier and collaborative client--server aggregation enable uninterrupted training under intermittent communication failures. Experimental results on CIFAR-10 and CIFAR-100 with up to 100 heterogeneous clients show that SuperSFL converges $2$--$5\times$ faster in terms of communication rounds than baseline SFL while achieving higher accuracy, resulting in up to $20\times$ lower total communication cost and $13\times$ shorter training time. SuperSFL also demonstrates improved energy efficiency compared to baseline methods, making it a practical solution for federated learning in heterogeneous edge environments.
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publishDate 2026
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spellingShingle SuperSFL: Resource-Heterogeneous Federated Split Learning with Weight-Sharing Super-Networks
Asif, Abdullah Al
Yu, Sixing
Munoz, Juan Pablo
Mazaheri, Arya
Jannesari, Ali
Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
SplitFed Learning (SFL) combines federated learning and split learning to enable collaborative training across distributed edge devices; however, it faces significant challenges in heterogeneous environments with diverse computational and communication capabilities. This paper proposes \textit{SuperSFL}, a federated split learning framework that leverages a weight-sharing super-network to dynamically generate resource-aware client-specific subnetworks, effectively mitigating device heterogeneity. SuperSFL introduces Three-Phase Gradient Fusion (TPGF), an optimization mechanism that coordinates local updates, server-side computation, and gradient fusion to accelerate convergence. In addition, a fault-tolerant client-side classifier and collaborative client--server aggregation enable uninterrupted training under intermittent communication failures. Experimental results on CIFAR-10 and CIFAR-100 with up to 100 heterogeneous clients show that SuperSFL converges $2$--$5\times$ faster in terms of communication rounds than baseline SFL while achieving higher accuracy, resulting in up to $20\times$ lower total communication cost and $13\times$ shorter training time. SuperSFL also demonstrates improved energy efficiency compared to baseline methods, making it a practical solution for federated learning in heterogeneous edge environments.
title SuperSFL: Resource-Heterogeneous Federated Split Learning with Weight-Sharing Super-Networks
topic Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02092