HeadLighter: Disentangling Illumination in Generative 3D Gaussian Heads via Lightstage Captures

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Wang, Yating, Sun, Yuan, Wang, Xuan, Yi, Ran, Zhou, Boyao, Sun, Yipengjing, Liu, Hongyu, Wang, Yinuo, Ma, Lizhuang
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Wang, Yating
Sun, Yuan
Wang, Xuan
Yi, Ran
Zhou, Boyao
Sun, Yipengjing
Liu, Hongyu
Wang, Yinuo
Ma, Lizhuang
author_facet Wang, Yating
Sun, Yuan
Wang, Xuan
Yi, Ran
Zhou, Boyao
Sun, Yipengjing
Liu, Hongyu
Wang, Yinuo
Ma, Lizhuang
contents Recent 3D-aware head generative models based on 3D Gaussian Splatting achieve real-time, photorealistic and view-consistent head synthesis. However, a fundamental limitation persists: the deep entanglement of illumination and intrinsic appearance prevents controllable relighting. Existing disentanglement methods rely on strong assumptions to enable weakly supervised learning, which restricts their capacity for complex illumination. To address this challenge, we introduce HeadLighter, a novel supervised framework that learns a physically plausible decomposition of appearance and illumination in head generative models. Specifically, we design a dual-branch architecture that separately models lighting-invariant head attributes and physically grounded rendering components. A progressive disentanglement training is employed to gradually inject head appearance priors into the generative architecture, supervised by multi-view images captured under controlled light conditions with a light stage setup. We further introduce a distillation strategy to generate high-quality normals for realistic rendering. Experiments demonstrate that our method preserves high-quality generation and real-time rendering, while simultaneously supporting explicit lighting and viewpoint editing. We will publicly release our code and dataset.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_02103
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HeadLighter: Disentangling Illumination in Generative 3D Gaussian Heads via Lightstage Captures
Wang, Yating
Sun, Yuan
Wang, Xuan
Yi, Ran
Zhou, Boyao
Sun, Yipengjing
Liu, Hongyu
Wang, Yinuo
Ma, Lizhuang
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recent 3D-aware head generative models based on 3D Gaussian Splatting achieve real-time, photorealistic and view-consistent head synthesis. However, a fundamental limitation persists: the deep entanglement of illumination and intrinsic appearance prevents controllable relighting. Existing disentanglement methods rely on strong assumptions to enable weakly supervised learning, which restricts their capacity for complex illumination. To address this challenge, we introduce HeadLighter, a novel supervised framework that learns a physically plausible decomposition of appearance and illumination in head generative models. Specifically, we design a dual-branch architecture that separately models lighting-invariant head attributes and physically grounded rendering components. A progressive disentanglement training is employed to gradually inject head appearance priors into the generative architecture, supervised by multi-view images captured under controlled light conditions with a light stage setup. We further introduce a distillation strategy to generate high-quality normals for realistic rendering. Experiments demonstrate that our method preserves high-quality generation and real-time rendering, while simultaneously supporting explicit lighting and viewpoint editing. We will publicly release our code and dataset.
title HeadLighter: Disentangling Illumination in Generative 3D Gaussian Heads via Lightstage Captures
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02103