AI-Driven Stabilization in Power Grids through Controlling Line Admittances

Fuente: arXiv
Salvato in:
Dettagli Bibliografici
Autori principali: Park, Sangjoon, Choi, Hoyun, Lee, Yongsun, Jo, Seungchan, Kurths, Jürgen, Kahng, B.
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2026
Soggetti:
Accesso online:
Tags: Aggiungi Tag
Nessun Tag, puoi essere il primo ad aggiungerne!!
_version_ 1866918273085341696
author Park, Sangjoon
Choi, Hoyun
Lee, Yongsun
Jo, Seungchan
Kurths, Jürgen
Kahng, B.
author_facet Park, Sangjoon
Choi, Hoyun
Lee, Yongsun
Jo, Seungchan
Kurths, Jürgen
Kahng, B.
contents The global transition from traditional power plants to renewable energy sources introduces new challenges in grid stability, primarily because inverter-based technologies provide insufficient inertia. To address this, we introduce an artificial intelligence algorithm that autonomously stabilizes power grids by adaptively tuning admittance regulators in response to disturbances. This Adaptive Admittance Controller (AAC) algorithm not only stabilizes the system in real time but also identifies the best regulator locations, thereby unifying grid planning and real time control within a single framework. When tested on a real UK power grid, the AAC markedly reduces frequency deviations and rapidly restores nominal operation. In addition, the algorithm isolates a small number of key regulators and intervenes only on these, lowering both system complexity and cost. The AAC algorithm further reduces the nonlinearity effect, quickly stabilizing the frequency and power flow. This intelligent control scheme enables power grids to reliably return to stable operating conditions under a broad spectrum of fault scenarios. The proposed framework can also be used to mitigate cascading failures by adaptively controlling critical links in a variety of networked infrastructures, such as cascades of traffic congestion on road networks or fuse failures in energy-saving systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_02114
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AI-Driven Stabilization in Power Grids through Controlling Line Admittances
Park, Sangjoon
Choi, Hoyun
Lee, Yongsun
Jo, Seungchan
Kurths, Jürgen
Kahng, B.
Physics and Society
The global transition from traditional power plants to renewable energy sources introduces new challenges in grid stability, primarily because inverter-based technologies provide insufficient inertia. To address this, we introduce an artificial intelligence algorithm that autonomously stabilizes power grids by adaptively tuning admittance regulators in response to disturbances. This Adaptive Admittance Controller (AAC) algorithm not only stabilizes the system in real time but also identifies the best regulator locations, thereby unifying grid planning and real time control within a single framework. When tested on a real UK power grid, the AAC markedly reduces frequency deviations and rapidly restores nominal operation. In addition, the algorithm isolates a small number of key regulators and intervenes only on these, lowering both system complexity and cost. The AAC algorithm further reduces the nonlinearity effect, quickly stabilizing the frequency and power flow. This intelligent control scheme enables power grids to reliably return to stable operating conditions under a broad spectrum of fault scenarios. The proposed framework can also be used to mitigate cascading failures by adaptively controlling critical links in a variety of networked infrastructures, such as cascades of traffic congestion on road networks or fuse failures in energy-saving systems.
title AI-Driven Stabilization in Power Grids through Controlling Line Admittances
topic Physics and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02114