Simulating Non-Markovian Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Xu, Meng, Vadimov, Vasilii, Stockburger, J. T., Ankerhold, J.
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Xu, Meng
Vadimov, Vasilii
Stockburger, J. T.
Ankerhold, J.
author_facet Xu, Meng
Vadimov, Vasilii
Stockburger, J. T.
Ankerhold, J.
contents Recent advances in quantum technologies and related experiments have created a need for highly accurate, versatile, and computationally efficient simulation techniques for the dynamics of open quantum systems. Long-lived correlation effects (non-Markovianity), system-environment hybridization, and the necessity for accuracy beyond the Born-Markov approximation form particular challenges. Approaches to meet these challenges have been introduced, originating from different fields, such as hierarchical equations of motion, Lindblad-pseudomode formulas, chain-mapping approaches, quantum Brownian motion master equations, stochastic unravelings, and refined quantum master equations. This diversity, while indicative of the field's relevance, has inadvertently led to a fragmentation that hinders cohesive advances and their effective cross-community application to current problems for complex systems. How are different approaches related to each other? What are their strengths and limitations? Here we give a systematic overview and concise discussion addressing these questions. We make use of a unified framework which very conveniently allows to link different schemes and, this way, may also catalyze further progress. In line with the state of the art, this framework is formulated not in a fully reduced space of the system but in an extended state space which in a minimal fashion includes effective reservoir modes. This in turn offers a comprehensive understanding of existing methods, elucidating their physical interpretations, interconnections, and applicability.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_02160
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Simulating Non-Markovian Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems
Xu, Meng
Vadimov, Vasilii
Stockburger, J. T.
Ankerhold, J.
Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
Recent advances in quantum technologies and related experiments have created a need for highly accurate, versatile, and computationally efficient simulation techniques for the dynamics of open quantum systems. Long-lived correlation effects (non-Markovianity), system-environment hybridization, and the necessity for accuracy beyond the Born-Markov approximation form particular challenges. Approaches to meet these challenges have been introduced, originating from different fields, such as hierarchical equations of motion, Lindblad-pseudomode formulas, chain-mapping approaches, quantum Brownian motion master equations, stochastic unravelings, and refined quantum master equations. This diversity, while indicative of the field's relevance, has inadvertently led to a fragmentation that hinders cohesive advances and their effective cross-community application to current problems for complex systems. How are different approaches related to each other? What are their strengths and limitations? Here we give a systematic overview and concise discussion addressing these questions. We make use of a unified framework which very conveniently allows to link different schemes and, this way, may also catalyze further progress. In line with the state of the art, this framework is formulated not in a fully reduced space of the system but in an extended state space which in a minimal fashion includes effective reservoir modes. This in turn offers a comprehensive understanding of existing methods, elucidating their physical interpretations, interconnections, and applicability.
title Simulating Non-Markovian Dynamics in Open Quantum Systems
topic Quantum Physics
Statistical Mechanics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02160