Visualizing the low-energy electronic structure of the triplet superconductor UTe$_2$ through quasiparticle interference

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Hauptverfasser: Aishwarya, Anuva, Christiansen, Hans, Ran, Sheng, Butch, Nicholas P., Andersen, Brian M., Kreisel, Andreas, Saha, Shanta R., Paglione, Johnpierre, Madhavan, Vidya
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Aishwarya, Anuva
Christiansen, Hans
Ran, Sheng
Butch, Nicholas P.
Andersen, Brian M.
Kreisel, Andreas
Saha, Shanta R.
Paglione, Johnpierre
Madhavan, Vidya
author_facet Aishwarya, Anuva
Christiansen, Hans
Ran, Sheng
Butch, Nicholas P.
Andersen, Brian M.
Kreisel, Andreas
Saha, Shanta R.
Paglione, Johnpierre
Madhavan, Vidya
contents The identification, control and theoretical modelling of spin-triplet superconductors (STC) remain a central theme in quantum materials research. Intrinsic STC are rare but offer rich condensate properties and unique surface properties allowing insights into the nature of the spin-triplet order, and promising applications in quantum technologies. Owing to interactions, the order parameter in STCs can often be intertwined with other symmetry breaking orders like charge/spin density waves (CDW/SDW) or pair density waves (PDW) complicating their phase diagrams. UTe2 stands out as the only known odd-parity, STC that harbors such intertwined orders on the surface and possible topological surface states composed of Majorana fermions. While the (0-11) facet is the most heavily studied, the fermiology of this surface that gives rise to such exotic phenomena is still lacking and continues to be an area of active interest. Here, we employ low-temperature spectroscopic imaging to reveal the Fermi surface of UTe2 through quasiparticle interference. We find scattering originating from the uranium-derived bands that play a major role in the formation of the CDW and the PDW phases. Tunneling spectroscopy further reveals spectral signatures of the CDW gap, corroborating its onset temperature. Suppressing the CDW with a magnetic field, highlights the presence of small, circular Fermi pockets that disperse strongly near the Fermi energy. We discuss the nature of the interference patterns and the origin of the small Fermi pockets in the context of the calculated band structure and the unconventional CDW phase.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_02192
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Visualizing the low-energy electronic structure of the triplet superconductor UTe$_2$ through quasiparticle interference
Aishwarya, Anuva
Christiansen, Hans
Ran, Sheng
Butch, Nicholas P.
Andersen, Brian M.
Kreisel, Andreas
Saha, Shanta R.
Paglione, Johnpierre
Madhavan, Vidya
Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
The identification, control and theoretical modelling of spin-triplet superconductors (STC) remain a central theme in quantum materials research. Intrinsic STC are rare but offer rich condensate properties and unique surface properties allowing insights into the nature of the spin-triplet order, and promising applications in quantum technologies. Owing to interactions, the order parameter in STCs can often be intertwined with other symmetry breaking orders like charge/spin density waves (CDW/SDW) or pair density waves (PDW) complicating their phase diagrams. UTe2 stands out as the only known odd-parity, STC that harbors such intertwined orders on the surface and possible topological surface states composed of Majorana fermions. While the (0-11) facet is the most heavily studied, the fermiology of this surface that gives rise to such exotic phenomena is still lacking and continues to be an area of active interest. Here, we employ low-temperature spectroscopic imaging to reveal the Fermi surface of UTe2 through quasiparticle interference. We find scattering originating from the uranium-derived bands that play a major role in the formation of the CDW and the PDW phases. Tunneling spectroscopy further reveals spectral signatures of the CDW gap, corroborating its onset temperature. Suppressing the CDW with a magnetic field, highlights the presence of small, circular Fermi pockets that disperse strongly near the Fermi energy. We discuss the nature of the interference patterns and the origin of the small Fermi pockets in the context of the calculated band structure and the unconventional CDW phase.
title Visualizing the low-energy electronic structure of the triplet superconductor UTe$_2$ through quasiparticle interference
topic Superconductivity
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02192