VAR RL Done Right: Tackling Asynchronous Policy Conflicts in Visual Autoregressive Generation

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Sun, Shikun, Qu, Liao, Zhang, Huichao, Liu, Yiheng, Song, Yangyang, Li, Xian, Wang, Xu, Jiang, Yi, Du, Daniel K., Wu, Xinglong, Jia, Jia
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2026
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author Sun, Shikun
Qu, Liao
Zhang, Huichao
Liu, Yiheng
Song, Yangyang
Li, Xian
Wang, Xu
Jiang, Yi
Du, Daniel K.
Wu, Xinglong
Jia, Jia
author_facet Sun, Shikun
Qu, Liao
Zhang, Huichao
Liu, Yiheng
Song, Yangyang
Li, Xian
Wang, Xu
Jiang, Yi
Du, Daniel K.
Wu, Xinglong
Jia, Jia
contents Visual generation is dominated by three paradigms: AutoRegressive (AR), diffusion, and Visual AutoRegressive (VAR) models. Unlike AR and diffusion, VARs operate on heterogeneous input structures across their generation steps, which creates severe asynchronous policy conflicts. This issue becomes particularly acute in reinforcement learning (RL) scenarios, leading to unstable training and suboptimal alignment. To resolve this, we propose a novel framework to enhance Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) by explicitly managing these conflicts. Our method integrates three synergistic components: 1) a stabilizing intermediate reward to guide early-stage generation; 2) a dynamic time-step reweighting scheme for precise credit assignment; and 3) a novel mask propagation algorithm, derived from principles of Reward Feedback Learning (ReFL), designed to isolate optimization effects both spatially and temporally. Our approach demonstrates significant improvements in sample quality and objective alignment over the vanilla GRPO baseline, enabling robust and effective optimization for VAR models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_02256
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle VAR RL Done Right: Tackling Asynchronous Policy Conflicts in Visual Autoregressive Generation
Sun, Shikun
Qu, Liao
Zhang, Huichao
Liu, Yiheng
Song, Yangyang
Li, Xian
Wang, Xu
Jiang, Yi
Du, Daniel K.
Wu, Xinglong
Jia, Jia
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Visual generation is dominated by three paradigms: AutoRegressive (AR), diffusion, and Visual AutoRegressive (VAR) models. Unlike AR and diffusion, VARs operate on heterogeneous input structures across their generation steps, which creates severe asynchronous policy conflicts. This issue becomes particularly acute in reinforcement learning (RL) scenarios, leading to unstable training and suboptimal alignment. To resolve this, we propose a novel framework to enhance Group Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) by explicitly managing these conflicts. Our method integrates three synergistic components: 1) a stabilizing intermediate reward to guide early-stage generation; 2) a dynamic time-step reweighting scheme for precise credit assignment; and 3) a novel mask propagation algorithm, derived from principles of Reward Feedback Learning (ReFL), designed to isolate optimization effects both spatially and temporally. Our approach demonstrates significant improvements in sample quality and objective alignment over the vanilla GRPO baseline, enabling robust and effective optimization for VAR models.
title VAR RL Done Right: Tackling Asynchronous Policy Conflicts in Visual Autoregressive Generation
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02256