Compressed Qubit Noise Spectroscopy: Piecewise-Linear Modeling and Rademacher Measurements

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Huang, Kaixin, Farfurnik, Demitry, Baron, Dror, Liu, Yi-Kai
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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author Huang, Kaixin
Farfurnik, Demitry
Baron, Dror
Liu, Yi-Kai
author_facet Huang, Kaixin
Farfurnik, Demitry
Baron, Dror
Liu, Yi-Kai
contents Random pulse sequences are a powerful method for qubit noise spectroscopy, enabling efficient reconstruction of sparse noise spectra. Here, we advance this method in two complementary directions. First, we extend the method using a regularizer based on the total generalized variation (TGV) norm, in order to reconstruct a larger class of noise spectra, namely piecewise-linear noise spectra, which more realistically model many physical systems. We show through numerical simulations that the new method resolves finer spectral features, while maintaining an order-of-magnitude speedup over conventional approaches to noise spectroscopy. Second, we simplify the experimental implementation of the method, by introducing Rademacher measurements for reconstructing sparse noise spectra. These measurements use pseudorandom pulse sequences that can be generated in real time from a short random seed, reducing experimental complexity without compromising reconstruction accuracy. Together, these developments broaden the reach of random pulse sequences for accurate and efficient noise characterization in realistic quantum systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_02516
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Compressed Qubit Noise Spectroscopy: Piecewise-Linear Modeling and Rademacher Measurements
Huang, Kaixin
Farfurnik, Demitry
Baron, Dror
Liu, Yi-Kai
Quantum Physics
Information Theory
Random pulse sequences are a powerful method for qubit noise spectroscopy, enabling efficient reconstruction of sparse noise spectra. Here, we advance this method in two complementary directions. First, we extend the method using a regularizer based on the total generalized variation (TGV) norm, in order to reconstruct a larger class of noise spectra, namely piecewise-linear noise spectra, which more realistically model many physical systems. We show through numerical simulations that the new method resolves finer spectral features, while maintaining an order-of-magnitude speedup over conventional approaches to noise spectroscopy. Second, we simplify the experimental implementation of the method, by introducing Rademacher measurements for reconstructing sparse noise spectra. These measurements use pseudorandom pulse sequences that can be generated in real time from a short random seed, reducing experimental complexity without compromising reconstruction accuracy. Together, these developments broaden the reach of random pulse sequences for accurate and efficient noise characterization in realistic quantum systems.
title Compressed Qubit Noise Spectroscopy: Piecewise-Linear Modeling and Rademacher Measurements
topic Quantum Physics
Information Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02516