Volumetric locking-free Mixed Virtual Element Methods for Contact Problems

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Lovadina, C., Molinari, L.
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Lovadina, C.
Molinari, L.
author_facet Lovadina, C.
Molinari, L.
contents We consider the approximation of the 2D frictionless contact problem in elasticity using the Virtual Element Methods (VEMs). To overcome the volumetric locking phenomenon in the nearly incompressible case, we adopt a mixed displacement/pressure ($u/p$) variational formulation, where pressure is introduced as an independent unknown. We present the VEM discretization and develop a general error analysis, keeping explicit track of the constants involved in the error estimates, thus allowing to consider meshes with "small edges". As examples, we consider two possible VEM schemes: a first-order scheme and a second-order scheme. The numerical results confirm the theoretical predictions, specifically both schemes show: 1) robustness with respect to the volumetric parameter $λ$, thus preventing the occurrence of the volumetric locking phenomenon; 2) good behavior even in the presence of "small edges"; 3) achievement of the expected theoretical convergence rates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_02595
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Volumetric locking-free Mixed Virtual Element Methods for Contact Problems
Lovadina, C.
Molinari, L.
Numerical Analysis
We consider the approximation of the 2D frictionless contact problem in elasticity using the Virtual Element Methods (VEMs). To overcome the volumetric locking phenomenon in the nearly incompressible case, we adopt a mixed displacement/pressure ($u/p$) variational formulation, where pressure is introduced as an independent unknown. We present the VEM discretization and develop a general error analysis, keeping explicit track of the constants involved in the error estimates, thus allowing to consider meshes with "small edges". As examples, we consider two possible VEM schemes: a first-order scheme and a second-order scheme. The numerical results confirm the theoretical predictions, specifically both schemes show: 1) robustness with respect to the volumetric parameter $λ$, thus preventing the occurrence of the volumetric locking phenomenon; 2) good behavior even in the presence of "small edges"; 3) achievement of the expected theoretical convergence rates.
title Volumetric locking-free Mixed Virtual Element Methods for Contact Problems
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02595