Listen to the Unexpected: Self-Supervised Surprise Detection for Efficient Viewport Prediction

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Khah, Arman Nik, Prakash, Ravi
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Khah, Arman Nik
Prakash, Ravi
author_facet Khah, Arman Nik
Prakash, Ravi
contents Adaptive streaming of 360-degree video relies on viewport prediction to allocate bandwidth efficiently. Current approaches predominantly use visual saliency or historical gaze patterns, neglecting the role of spatial audio in guiding user attention. This paper presents a self-learning framework for detecting "surprising" auditory events -- moments that deviate from learned temporal expectations -- and demonstrates their utility for viewport prediction. The proposed architecture combines $SE(3)$-equivariant graph neural networks with recurrent temporal modeling, trained via a dual self-supervised objective. A key feature is the natural modeling of temporal attention decay: surprise is high at event onset but diminishes as the listener adapts. Experiments on the AVTrack360 dataset show that integrating audio surprise with visual cues reduces bitrate waste by up to 18% compared to visual-only methods.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_02629
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Listen to the Unexpected: Self-Supervised Surprise Detection for Efficient Viewport Prediction
Khah, Arman Nik
Prakash, Ravi
Multimedia
H.5.1; H.5.5; I.2.6
Adaptive streaming of 360-degree video relies on viewport prediction to allocate bandwidth efficiently. Current approaches predominantly use visual saliency or historical gaze patterns, neglecting the role of spatial audio in guiding user attention. This paper presents a self-learning framework for detecting "surprising" auditory events -- moments that deviate from learned temporal expectations -- and demonstrates their utility for viewport prediction. The proposed architecture combines $SE(3)$-equivariant graph neural networks with recurrent temporal modeling, trained via a dual self-supervised objective. A key feature is the natural modeling of temporal attention decay: surprise is high at event onset but diminishes as the listener adapts. Experiments on the AVTrack360 dataset show that integrating audio surprise with visual cues reduces bitrate waste by up to 18% compared to visual-only methods.
title Listen to the Unexpected: Self-Supervised Surprise Detection for Efficient Viewport Prediction
topic Multimedia
H.5.1; H.5.5; I.2.6
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02629