GRRE: Leveraging G-Channel Removed Reconstruction Error for Robust Detection of AI-Generated Images

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Hauptverfasser: He, Shuman, Li, Xiehua, Yang, Xioaju, Xiong, Yang, Li, Keqin
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author He, Shuman
Li, Xiehua
Yang, Xioaju
Xiong, Yang
Li, Keqin
author_facet He, Shuman
Li, Xiehua
Yang, Xioaju
Xiong, Yang
Li, Keqin
contents The rapid progress of generative models, particularly diffusion models and GANs, has greatly increased the difficulty of distinguishing synthetic images from real ones. Although numerous detection methods have been proposed, their accuracy often degrades when applied to images generated by novel or unseen generative models, highlighting the challenge of achieving strong generalization. To address this challenge, we introduce a novel detection paradigm based on channel removal reconstruction. Specifically, we observe that when the green (G) channel is removed from real images and reconstructed, the resulting reconstruction errors differ significantly from those of AI-generated images. Building upon this insight, we propose G-channel Removed Reconstruction Error (GRRE), a simple yet effective method that exploits this discrepancy for robust AI-generated image detection. Extensive experiments demonstrate that GRRE consistently achieves high detection accuracy across multiple generative models, including those unseen during training. Compared with existing approaches, GRRE not only maintains strong robustness against various perturbations and post-processing operations but also exhibits superior cross-model generalization. These results highlight the potential of channel-removal-based reconstruction as a powerful forensic tool for safeguarding image authenticity in the era of generative AI.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_02709
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GRRE: Leveraging G-Channel Removed Reconstruction Error for Robust Detection of AI-Generated Images
He, Shuman
Li, Xiehua
Yang, Xioaju
Xiong, Yang
Li, Keqin
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
The rapid progress of generative models, particularly diffusion models and GANs, has greatly increased the difficulty of distinguishing synthetic images from real ones. Although numerous detection methods have been proposed, their accuracy often degrades when applied to images generated by novel or unseen generative models, highlighting the challenge of achieving strong generalization. To address this challenge, we introduce a novel detection paradigm based on channel removal reconstruction. Specifically, we observe that when the green (G) channel is removed from real images and reconstructed, the resulting reconstruction errors differ significantly from those of AI-generated images. Building upon this insight, we propose G-channel Removed Reconstruction Error (GRRE), a simple yet effective method that exploits this discrepancy for robust AI-generated image detection. Extensive experiments demonstrate that GRRE consistently achieves high detection accuracy across multiple generative models, including those unseen during training. Compared with existing approaches, GRRE not only maintains strong robustness against various perturbations and post-processing operations but also exhibits superior cross-model generalization. These results highlight the potential of channel-removal-based reconstruction as a powerful forensic tool for safeguarding image authenticity in the era of generative AI.
title GRRE: Leveraging G-Channel Removed Reconstruction Error for Robust Detection of AI-Generated Images
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02709