CRoPE: Efficient Parametrization of Rotary Positional Embedding

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Lou, Beicheng, Xu, Zifei, Wong, Vivian W. H.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Lou, Beicheng
Xu, Zifei
Wong, Vivian W. H.
author_facet Lou, Beicheng
Xu, Zifei
Wong, Vivian W. H.
contents Rotary positional embedding has become the state-of-the-art approach to encode position information in transformer-based models. While it is often succinctly expressed in complex linear algebra, we note that the actual implementation of $Q/K/V$-projections is not equivalent to a complex linear transformation. We argue that complex linear transformation is a more natural parametrization and saves near 50\% parameters within the attention block. We show empirically that removing such redundancy has negligible impact on the model performance. Our modification achieves more efficient parameter usage, as well as a cleaner interpretation of the representation space.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_02728
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle CRoPE: Efficient Parametrization of Rotary Positional Embedding
Lou, Beicheng
Xu, Zifei
Wong, Vivian W. H.
Machine Learning
Rotary positional embedding has become the state-of-the-art approach to encode position information in transformer-based models. While it is often succinctly expressed in complex linear algebra, we note that the actual implementation of $Q/K/V$-projections is not equivalent to a complex linear transformation. We argue that complex linear transformation is a more natural parametrization and saves near 50\% parameters within the attention block. We show empirically that removing such redundancy has negligible impact on the model performance. Our modification achieves more efficient parameter usage, as well as a cleaner interpretation of the representation space.
title CRoPE: Efficient Parametrization of Rotary Positional Embedding
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02728