Counting Polynomial-type Exceptional Units on Algebraic Varieties over Number Fields

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Hauptverfasser: Lin, Chen, Tang, Kaihan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2026
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author Lin, Chen
Tang, Kaihan
author_facet Lin, Chen
Tang, Kaihan
contents Previous research on exceptional units has primarily focused on the ring of rational integers or abstract finite rings, often restricted to linear or quadratic constraints. In this paper, we extend the concept of polynomial-type exceptional units to the ring of integers of an arbitrary algebraic number field. We investigate the number of these polynomial-type exceptional units on general algebraic varieties. By employing the Chinese Remainder Theorem and Hensel's lifting technique, we derive an exact counting formula for the number of these exceptional units on a smooth closed subscheme under the assumption of good reduction. Furthermore, using the Lang-Weil inequality, we establish an asymptotic estimate for the counting function. In particular, we prove that for varieties of degree at most two, the error term can be significantly improved, yielding a sharper asymptotic bound.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_02743
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Counting Polynomial-type Exceptional Units on Algebraic Varieties over Number Fields
Lin, Chen
Tang, Kaihan
Number Theory
11D79, 14G15
Previous research on exceptional units has primarily focused on the ring of rational integers or abstract finite rings, often restricted to linear or quadratic constraints. In this paper, we extend the concept of polynomial-type exceptional units to the ring of integers of an arbitrary algebraic number field. We investigate the number of these polynomial-type exceptional units on general algebraic varieties. By employing the Chinese Remainder Theorem and Hensel's lifting technique, we derive an exact counting formula for the number of these exceptional units on a smooth closed subscheme under the assumption of good reduction. Furthermore, using the Lang-Weil inequality, we establish an asymptotic estimate for the counting function. In particular, we prove that for varieties of degree at most two, the error term can be significantly improved, yielding a sharper asymptotic bound.
title Counting Polynomial-type Exceptional Units on Algebraic Varieties over Number Fields
topic Number Theory
11D79, 14G15
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02743