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Main Authors: Cho, Gi-Chol, Idegawa, Chikako, Nose, Chiaki
Format: Preprint
Published: 2026
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02808
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author Cho, Gi-Chol
Idegawa, Chikako
Nose, Chiaki
author_facet Cho, Gi-Chol
Idegawa, Chikako
Nose, Chiaki
contents We study a two Higgs doublet model extended by a complex singlet scalar, in which the imaginary part of the singlet serves as a dark matter (DM) candidate. In this model, degenerate masses of the three neutral Higgs bosons are crucial for achieving consistency with current constraints from DM direct-detection experiments and Higgs searches. This is called the degenerate scalar scenario. To provide a theoretical motivation for such a degenerate Higgs spectrum, we impose the tree-level Multiple Point Principle (MPP), which requires the electroweak and singlet vacua to be degenerate, and analyze its implications for the scalar potential, DM phenomenology, and the electroweak phase transition. We show that the tree-level MPP favors large SU(2)$_L$ doublet-singlet mixing parameters, which compete with the degenerate scalar scenario. Nevertheless, we demonstrate that viable parameter regions still exist in which the observed DM constraints are satisfied. Furthermore, although the tree-level MPP forbids a tree-level-driven first-order electroweak phase transition, we show that thermal loop effects can induce a strong first-order transition compatible with electroweak baryogenesis.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_02808
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Two Higgs doublet model with a complex singlet scalar and Multi-critical Point Principle
Cho, Gi-Chol
Idegawa, Chikako
Nose, Chiaki
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
We study a two Higgs doublet model extended by a complex singlet scalar, in which the imaginary part of the singlet serves as a dark matter (DM) candidate. In this model, degenerate masses of the three neutral Higgs bosons are crucial for achieving consistency with current constraints from DM direct-detection experiments and Higgs searches. This is called the degenerate scalar scenario. To provide a theoretical motivation for such a degenerate Higgs spectrum, we impose the tree-level Multiple Point Principle (MPP), which requires the electroweak and singlet vacua to be degenerate, and analyze its implications for the scalar potential, DM phenomenology, and the electroweak phase transition. We show that the tree-level MPP favors large SU(2)$_L$ doublet-singlet mixing parameters, which compete with the degenerate scalar scenario. Nevertheless, we demonstrate that viable parameter regions still exist in which the observed DM constraints are satisfied. Furthermore, although the tree-level MPP forbids a tree-level-driven first-order electroweak phase transition, we show that thermal loop effects can induce a strong first-order transition compatible with electroweak baryogenesis.
title Two Higgs doublet model with a complex singlet scalar and Multi-critical Point Principle
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02808