ML enhanced measurement of the electrostatic charge distribution of powder conveyed through a duct

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Wilms, Christoph, Xu, Wenchao, Ozler, Gizem, Jantač, Simon, Schmelter, Sonja, Grosshans, Holger
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2026
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author Wilms, Christoph
Xu, Wenchao
Ozler, Gizem
Jantač, Simon
Schmelter, Sonja
Grosshans, Holger
author_facet Wilms, Christoph
Xu, Wenchao
Ozler, Gizem
Jantač, Simon
Schmelter, Sonja
Grosshans, Holger
contents The electrostatic charge acquired by powders during transport through ducts can cause devastating dust explosions. Our recently developed laser-optical measurement technique can resolve the powder charge along a one-dimensional (1D) path. However, the charge across the duct's complete two-dimensional (2D) cross-section, which is the critical parameter for process safety, is generally unavailable due to limited optical access. To estimate the complete powder charge distribution in a conveying duct, we propose a machine learning (ML) approach using a shallow neural network (SNN). The ML algorithm is trained with cross-sectional data extracted from four different three-dimensional direct numerical simulations of a turbulent duct flow with varying particle size. Through this training with simulation data, the ML algorithm can estimate the powder charge distribution in the duct's cross-section based on only 1D measurements. The results reveal an average $L^1$-error of the reconstructed 2D cross-section of 1.63 %.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2601_02852
institution arXiv
publishDate 2026
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle ML enhanced measurement of the electrostatic charge distribution of powder conveyed through a duct
Wilms, Christoph
Xu, Wenchao
Ozler, Gizem
Jantač, Simon
Schmelter, Sonja
Grosshans, Holger
Fluid Dynamics
The electrostatic charge acquired by powders during transport through ducts can cause devastating dust explosions. Our recently developed laser-optical measurement technique can resolve the powder charge along a one-dimensional (1D) path. However, the charge across the duct's complete two-dimensional (2D) cross-section, which is the critical parameter for process safety, is generally unavailable due to limited optical access. To estimate the complete powder charge distribution in a conveying duct, we propose a machine learning (ML) approach using a shallow neural network (SNN). The ML algorithm is trained with cross-sectional data extracted from four different three-dimensional direct numerical simulations of a turbulent duct flow with varying particle size. Through this training with simulation data, the ML algorithm can estimate the powder charge distribution in the duct's cross-section based on only 1D measurements. The results reveal an average $L^1$-error of the reconstructed 2D cross-section of 1.63 %.
title ML enhanced measurement of the electrostatic charge distribution of powder conveyed through a duct
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02852